Yuri Meaning and Origin. Alternate transcription of Russian Юрий, Ukrainian Юрій or Belarusian Юрый (see Yuriy ). [name]Yuri[/name] is Russian for [name]George[/name]. It gives the name a good amount of credibility and usability, in my opinion. The Dyatlov Pass incident (Russian: гибель тургруппы Дятлова, romanized: gibel turgruppy Dyatlova, lit. People having the name Yuri are in general originating from Australia, Colombia, Italy, Japan, Russia, Ukraine. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia Russian Academy of Sciences State Prize from the President of Russia (1975 and 2010) Acknowledged as a leading figure in experimental nuclear physics, Yuri Oganessian conducts research into nuclear reactions with a focus on the synthesis of new chemical elements. In Russia, the female name meaning lilium sounds about the same (Liliya/Lilya) and is written like this Лилия/Лиля. If you’re visiting Russian friends, doing business in Russia, or just enjoy reading Russian literature, it can be useful to understand how Russian Yuri Alexandrovich Bezmenov (Russian: Ю́рий Алекса́ндрович Безме́нов; December 11, 1939 – January 5, 1993; alias: Tomas David Schuman) was a Soviet journalist for Novosti Press Agency (APN). See the popularity of the baby name Yuri over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. Yuri is also a pet form of the name Uriah (English and Hebrew). It’s also the diminutive of “Georgius/ George “. Students always address their professors with the first name and patronymic; colleagues at an office do the same. As you might know Yuri is a common name for men, and that is unrelated to the spelling of out Queen's name. The most popular Russian names often reflect traditional and historical influences, with many parents choosing names that honor their heritage or pay tribute to respected figures in Russian history. Yuri is also a form of the Japanese Yuriko. Zhivago , but we don't see it ever gaining permanent resident status. Baby Names Jun 28, 2024 · yuri (first-person possessive yuriku, Terms with Russian translations; Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries; Indonesian terms with redundant script codes; One of the legends of contemporary animation, Yuri Norstein (b. There are multiple origins and translations for the name Yuri: 1. Yuri Gagarin the first human in space. Full name: Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Jan 4, 2011 · At U2's first-ever concert in Russia last summer, Bono brought up a man named Yuri Shevchuk to help sing Bob Dylan's classic "Knockin' on Heaven's Door. In Japan, it means “lily. In a Russian middle name, a father's first name is of paramount importance. Two completely different names with two different traditions and two different meanings. It comes with an indication of whether it is a male or female name. Russian names are fascinating and beautiful, imbued with layers of meaning, but can be quite puzzling to foreigners. I have a special place in my heart for the name Yuri, for Yuri Gagarin, Cosmonaut - first human in space. Yuri Boyka is a professional Russian prison fighter who appears as the main antagonist in the Undisputed II film, and later became the main protagonist of the third film to the latest Undisputed film. For more information, see also related names Yorick, Juri and Uriah. It is more often used as a unisex (male and female) name. Common Russian name familiarized here via cosmonaut Yury Gagarin and a character in Dr. Jun 11, 2018 · The Russian cosmonaut Yuri Alexeivich Gagarin (1934-1968) was the first man to orbit the earth in an artificial satellite and thus ushered in the age of manned spaceflight. Russian Baby Names Meaning: To own - This is a name that conveys the idea of having something, whether it be material possessions, knowledge, or even a sense of purpose. May also refer to Yuri (feminine name ). Feb 9, 2010 · On April 12, 1961, aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space. As a result of this, the two have a very close relationship, even closer than with his New names comprised non-baptismal names, both Russian and Slavic, borrowed names and newly formed names. You might find yourself wondering how a middle name and first name can be the same, or why every person has so many nicknames. R. As mentioned above, parents were free to pick any name they wished, and this freedom led to active name formation, which later was dubbed "anthroponymic bang". It is unclear when Yuri was born. Yuri in the Russian language: Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information; Heatmap: Dark red Sep 28, 2022 · Meaning: Yuri is a name that means “farmer” in Russian culture. Yuri is a boy’s name meaning “farmer” and is of Russian origin. Death: 27 March 1968, Novosyolovo, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Origin: The name Yuri has roots in both Russia and Japan. As Yuri is the Russian equivalent of the Engish name ‘George’ I suppose this might equate to calling him ‘Georgie’ or even ‘Georgiekins’! (Stop it Mum!). Yuri was born on April 3, 1938, in Padunskaya Industrial Park, Kemerovo Oblast, USSR, as written in his passport. Learn more about Gagarin in this article. So I would assume OP is male and it's definitely not a reference to anime. Most likely, he, not Romanov, was the true ruler of the USSR during the Third World War. Other articles where Oganessian, Yuri is discussed: oganesson: …it oganesson after Russian physicist Yuri Oganessian, who led the group at Dubna that discovered it and several other of the heaviest transuranium elements. George, on the other hand, is derived from the Greek name Georgios , itself originating from the Greek word georgos, implying ‘earthworker’ or ‘farmer. " — Yuri explaining his and Makarov's reward for saving Imran Zakhaev to John Price. The Russian language is an interesting language, one would expect Yuri to be spelled like "Юри". Amy Sussman/Invision/AP Sep 13, 2023 · A note on Russian usage: most boys' names ending in -sha, -ya and -ka, like Sasha (from Aleksandr), Kostya (from Konstantin) and Vovka (from Vladimir), are diminutive forms in Russian, and are not usually given as names in their own right. People with name Yuri are usually by rel Name: Yuri . But during his life as a prisoner, he aims to become "The Most Complete Fighter In The World Jun 19, 2024 · Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut who on April 12, 1961, became the first man to travel into space. See also the related form, Juri (Estonian, Russian, and Slavic). Calendars of 1920-30 being a good reference wasn't the only source of names. Russian masculine name that means "farmer" or "true" The first thing you should know if you are considering Yuri for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Yuri is a boy name. ENDS history, pronunciation, popularity, variants and more as a baby boy name. There are several hypothesized etymologies for it, including that it comes from the Christian name George via the Germanic Jorgen (pro noun YOR-ghen), that it is descended from the Slavic name Yarilo or that it is linked to the Dec 14, 2019 · Meaning & History. ” General of the Army Yuri Nikolayevich Baluyevsky (Russian: Юрий Николаевич Балуевский; born 9 January 1947) is a retired Russian Ground Forces officer who served as the First Deputy Minister of Defense and Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from 2004 to 2008. This name is commonly associated with the Greek name George and is found in Hebrew, Japanese, and Korean cultures. The word yuri (百合) translates literally to "lily", and is a relatively common Japanese feminine name. Since not all of these diminutives are in common use, I’ve 6 days ago · What is the meaning of the name Yuri? The name Yuri is primarily a male name of Russian origin that means Farmer. He is the second Russian character introduced. The Russian, American, and Italian crew of Expedition 27 aboard the ISS sent a special video message to wish the people of the world a "Happy Yuri's Night", wearing shirts with an image of Gagarin. That pleasant image likely contributes to its enduring popularity for Japanese girls. White lilies have been used since the Romantic era of Japanese literature to symbolize beauty and purity in women, and are a de facto symbol of the yuri genre. On his Yuri was the sixth son of Vladimir Monomakh. Yuri Gagarin the third child of Alexei Ivanovich, a carpenter on a collective farm , and Anna Timofeyevna, was born on March 9, 1934, in the village of Klushino, Smolensk Mar 8, 2022 · Exiled Russian-born billionaire Yuri Shefler, who owns the company that produces the vodka, has been a vocal critic of President Vladimir Putin for decades. During the flight, the 27-year-old test pilot and Yuri Plisetsky (Russian: Юрий Плисецкий; Japanese: ユーリ・プリセツキー, Yūri Purisetsukī) is a competitive figure skater and the tritagonist of Yuri!!! on Ice. Jul 19, 2024 · Yuri is a baby boy name of Russian origin meaning “farmer”. Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut famous for being the first human ever to enter space Yuri (Russian: Юрий) is a powerful psychic that was once Premier Romanov's chief advisor and later turned against the world in a bid to take over with his secretly organized personal army. Yuri, Yegor, Yuriy, Yury; Famous Namesakes: Yuri Oganessian, Russian scientist; Jun 3, 2019 · Most Russian people have three names: a first name, a patronymic, and a surname. He was portrayed by Scott Adkins. Choosing a name for your little one can be daunting, but this infographic shares some endearing baby girl names and meanings Potya (Russian: Пётя, Japanese: ピョーチャ, Pyōcha) is Yuri Plisetsky's cat. Search for more names by meaning. He is portrayed by Nikola Đjuričko. See also the related categories, ukrainian, greek, hebrew, and russian. Combining symbols for lily (百合) and logic/reason (由理). 10 Russian Fairy Sep 11, 2023 · Russian names follow the order of given or first name, a patronymic name, and a surname. Most common surnames with name Yuri Yuri is also a Russian male name. Search Boy Names by Origin Apr 4, 2024 · In Russian tradition, Yuri is often associated with the concept of “Yuri’s Day,” a celebration of the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961. Yuri Apr 12, 2021 · Yuri Gagarin belied the West's austere impression of the Soviet Union – a charming, easygoing Russian with a ready smile. His appearance bears an uncanny resemblance to Vladimir Lenin and Kane, with a bald head and goatee. To keep - This is a name that conveys the idea of keeping something, whether it be material possessions, knowledge, or even a sense of This is a list of all reigning monarchs in the history of Russia. Jul 15, 2024 · Some examples of anime characters who are Russians include Teletha Testarossa from Full Metal Panic!, Rasputin from Eiyuu Senki, and Yuri Petrov from Tiger and Bunny. Yuri is an unusual baby name for boys. The first name is given soon after the birth of the child. Yuri is also a cute Japanese girl name, and is often used with additions like -ko (Yuriko). Yuri brings Potya over to Lilia's house when he had to live with her, in order to train under her and Yakov's guidance. [ 2 syll. This later changes when his current situation is broken down to him by his allies. 😊 Jul 18, 2024 · The name Yuri is a girl's name meaning "lily". Vostok 1 (Russian: Восток, East or Orient 1) was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history. Name Yuri is of Russian origin and is a Boy name. A user from Bangladesh says the name Yuri means "Polite,Caring person". Jul 21, 2023 · In Japanese, the name Yuri refers to the lily flower and is commonly given to girls. Those are similar to American cultural naming traditions. Yuri was raised by his grandfather, Nikolai Plisetsky, in Moscow, Russia. Yuri Tsolakovich Oganessian was born in Rostov-on-Don, Russian SFSR, USSR on 14 April 1933 to Armenian parents. [12] [13] His father was from Iğdır (now in Turkey), [14] while his mother was from Armavir in what is now Russia's Krasnodar Krai . Yuri also has Japanese roots and can have plenty of meanings, depending on which kanji is used to write it. Yuri has 2 variant forms: Yurii and Yury. East Slavic (Russian Юрий) form of the ancient Greek name George means - "plowman; earth-worker; farmer". The full name of the cat is Puma Tiger Scorpion (Japanese: ピューマ・タイガー・スコルピオン, Pyūma Taigā Sukorupion). Example: enter john and select German to get the German spellings of John Modern ways of rendering Russian names into English try to preserve, as much as possible, both the pronunciation and the recognizable written look of the original Russian name. Yuri's language of origin is Japanese and it is also predominantly used in Japanese. says the name Yuri means "A gem or glass" and is of Korean origin. [15] Yury is an alternate form of Yuri (Russian, Greek): version of George. Ismaylov was born on April 3, 1938, in Padunskaya Industrial Park, Kemerovo Oblast (USSR), as written in his Soviet Russian passport. ’ Apr 12, 2021 · It's sixty years since the first human blasted into space. ” “Georgios” is derived from the Greek words “ge” (earth) and “ergon” (work). The Vostok 3KA space capsule was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 12 April 1961, with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard, making him the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth and to complete a full orbit around the Earth. Name YURI. Most of these names share a strong bond with Russian culture and traditions. Yuri (Russian: Юрий, alternatively spelled "Yury", "Yuriy", "Yurii" or "Iouri") is a Russian masculine given name. Nov 24, 2020 · Although there are many beautiful Russian names for a girl and many great Russian names for boys, the middle Russian name is an exciting deal. Jun 14, 2024 · Historians opine the name Yuri to be an alternate transcription of the Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian name Yuriy, a Russian form of the English, Indian, and Romanian name George. Pronunciation: “YOO-ree” Popularity: The name Yuri is very uncommon in the US. The list begins with the semi-legendary prince Rurik of Novgorod, sometime in the mid-9th century, and ends with Nicholas II, who abdicated in 1917, and was executed with his family in 1918. Most familiar to American ears as the Russian variation of George. His wife Valya is of course, Valentina in full, but uses a feminine form of her husband’s surname: ‘Gagarina’. Variants: For another variant of the name Yuri across the world, see Yuriy. It was also the only name me and my husband agreed uppon, after a lot of debate. A former Russian war hero, Yuri is an eccentric smuggler who enjoys bad jokes, cold hard cash, and crunchy-style peanut butter. Here are 10 such facts. He Yuri Andreievich Zhivago is the protagonist and title character of the 1957 novel Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak. Also a Japanese name meaning Reason, Lily, Village. A user from South Africa says the name Yuri is of Russian origin and means "The name Yuri means worker of the land (farmer)". It is a popular name for males and carries an interesting meaning that reflects the agricultural roots of Russia. The name Yuri is of Russian origin, and is used in more than one countries and different languages of the world, especially Japanese speaking countries, Russian speaking countries, Ukrainian Dec 14, 2019 · Meaning & History. com. Commander Yuri (Russian: Юрий) was a Russian Loyalist, playable character, and one of the two protagonists in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and also appeared in Call of Duty: Heroes. In Korean, Yuri translates to “glass,” and it is a popular name for both girls and boys. This name was borne by Yuriy Dolgorukiy, a 12th-century grand prince of Kyiv. This name is commonly associated with the Greek name George and is found in multiple cultures. However, if you journey through space and time, the name Yuri is actually famous because of Yuri Gagarin. Aug 15, 2023 · Find the perfect Russian name for your baby girl or boy and learn its meaning, origin, and popularity. This historic event elevated the name to new heights, solidifying its place in the annals of human achievement. [2 Mar 27, 2018 · With that one Russian word, meaning “Let’s go!” on April 12, 1961, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to become the first human to travel in space. Yuri (Japanese name), feminine Japanese given names, including a list of people and fictional characters Yuri (Slavic name), the Slavic masculine form of the given name George, including a list of people with the given name Yuri, Yury, etc. So this was from a website called masterarussian. " [citation needed] Since Viacheslav was born in 1083, this supposedly pushes Yuri's birth to c. The patronymic name, which is a suffix according to the gender, is derived from the father’s first name and applies to both genders but with different endings. It is of Russian origin. These are names that would have been the same between the languages, if it hadn't been for a single character difference. The name oganesson was approved by IUPAC in November 2016. Best surnames, most popular last names with name Yuri. A form of the name George. In 1970, as a member of the KGB Soviet mission in New Delhi, India, Bezmenov defected to the West and was re-settled in Yeah but yuri is a russian male name, i always called her "yuriko" aka the russian female yuri name, i know she isn't russian but i think it would be cool as fuck for her to be russian Reply reply More replies More replies More replies Jul 21, 2020 · Yuri is the Junior Grand Prix Final gold medallist. In the Russian origin, Yuri means "Yuri \yu-ri\ as a boy's name is pronounced YER-ee. RELATED: Russian Names. Jul 17, 2024 · The name Yuri is a boy's name of Russian origin. Apr 12, 2016 · Hero of the Soviet Union. They are not the same name, different spelling. So as a baby name, Yuri beautifully captures the genteel elegance of the lily. In Greek Baby Names the meaning of the name Yuri is: Farmer. Yuri Vlasov was an extraordinary man with many talents: he was the greatest powerlifter of his time, as well as an intellectual, an author, a journalist, a politician and even a Russian Dec 6, 2018 · The patronymic (otchestvo) part of a Russian person's name is derived from the father's first name and usually serves as a middle name for Russians. com it's a trusted source on Learning the Russian language. Gagarin became an international celebrity, toured the world and was showered with honors by his country. 2. Nov 2, 2023 · A noble, hard-working nature – Sharing roots with the Russian name Yuri, derived from farmer George. 10 of the most controversial people in Russian history With a name like Yuri, baby’s only limit will be the stars. This is because all the Russian middle names are patronymic. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. Nov 20, 2020 · The meaning, origin and history of the given name Yura What does the name Yuri mean? What is the meaning of the name Yuri? Meaning of Yuri: Name Yuri in the Russian origin, means . ” Gender: Yuri can be a boy or a girl’s name. Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (Russian: Юрий Иванович Маленченко; born December 22, 1961) is a retired Russian cosmonaut. S. [1] Yuri Zhivago, a doctor and poet, is sensitive nearly to the point of mysticism . Our reward was power, but power corrupts. It is pronounced in Russian as Y UW-Riy †. See also the related category japanese. Find out the meaning and the origin of the name, Yuri on SheKnows. The Soviet cosmonaut Yuriy (or Yuri) Gagarin (1934-1968), the first man to travel to space, was another famous bearer of this name. | Yuri is a baby boy name of Russian origin meaning “farmer”. Malenchenko became the first person to marry in space, on 10 August 2003, when he married Ekaterina Dmitrieva, who was in Texas, while he was 240 miles (390 km) over New Zealand, on the International Space Station. Krushchev’s government awarded him the Order of Lenin and named Find translations of a given name in other languages. Yuri is a variant of the name George (English) in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. Mar 24, 2017 · Since Yuri & Yuuri are phonetically close, some do use Russian diminutives for Yuri for Japanese Yuuri - personally I don’t see much wrong with that and Viktor Extra Nikiforov would probably do it anyway, so feel free to have Viktor call Yuuri any of the diminutives/pet forms below. " The 50-something Russian rocker had Feb 12, 2012 · While most people think of Yuri as the girlxgirl or the Japanese girl's name meaning lily, but in Russian Yuri is the equivalent of the English name George which means farmer Your name is Yuri (Юри in Russian transcription), and if I understand everything correctly, then you are probably from Japan, where your name is written like this 百合 and means lilium. People who like the name Yuri also like: Elijah, Ethan, Nikolai, Oliver, Xavier, Xander, Atticus, Anya, Charlotte, Emma, Luna Yuri is a Russian name that means “person that works the land/ little agricultor”. Not much is known about Potya. Derivative form of the Hebrew name Uri and translates as - "light, luminary". Yuri Ismaylov (Russian: Юрий Исмаилов), portrayed by Nikola Đuričko[1], is a recurring character in the fourth season of Stranger Things. If you notice a Russian anime character missing from the list, go ahead and add them so others can vote up that character too! People. ". Nicknames: Ree, Ri, Yu, Yuyu. Not recommended for a daughter. Yuri is a well-rounded character but there are still many interesting details about him that slip past fans. It is a variant of the name “Yury,” which itself is a Russian form of the Greek name “Georgios,” meaning “farmer” or “earthworker. Each entry shows an approximate match with the Hebrew name on the left, and the Russian name on the right. ) was the head of the Soviet Union’s KGB (State Security Committee) from 1967 to 1982 and his country’s leader as general secretary of the Communist Party’s Central Committee from November 1982 until his death 15 months later. Given name. Upon his return from his history-making single orbit of Earth, the Soviet Union treated Gagarin as a national hero. Potya is officially We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Visit the post for more. Russian baby names take inspiration from nature, historical figures, and Slavic roots. Yuri Gagarin, cosmonaut. This list of common Russian names and meanings is an excellent introduction to Russian culture and history. Jun 11, 2024 · Yury Andropov (born June 15 [June 2, Old Style], 1914, Nagutskoye, Russia—died February 9, 1984, Moscow, Russia, U. Some chronicles report that Yuri's elder brother, Viacheslav, said to him: "I am much older than you; I was already bearded when you were born. Top 100 Russian Names. Jan 13, 2023 · A former KGB agent named Yuri Alexandrovich Bezmenov claimed in 1984 that Russia has a long-term goal of ideologically subverting the U. He is breathtaking on the ice rink but, off the rink, Yuri's standoffish attitude has earned him the name 'the Russian punk'. He is a Russian smuggler whose main concern is doing jobs for money. 'Death of the Dyatlov Hiking Group') is an event in which nine Soviet hikers died in the northern Ural Mountains between February 1 and 2, 1959, under uncertain circumstances. Gender: Unisex (Male and Female) Usage: Yuri is a very popular first name. Mar 7, 2024 · Appears on 100 Modern Boy Names for a 21st-Century Baby Boy Skip to main content Russian : Variation of George; Greek : Farmer How Popular Is The Name Yuri. The difference is that instead of a middle name, the child gets a name referring to his or her father's first name as their "middle" name. The first name and the surname (last name) are self-explanatory. Yuri is a shortening of the English and Spanish Yuridia. It's George in Russian. Fuzzy matches. A submission from Virginia, U. Nov 19, 2020 · The late Yuri Bezmenov (1939-1993), styled a man who turned his back on the KGB and a “fighter against totalitarianism,” has gained exalted status among independent media commentators and has even found currency in the mainstream. Between 1880 and 2022 there were 82,845 births of Yuri in the countries below, which represents an average of 583 births of children bearing the first name Yuri per year on average throughout this period. Baby names that sound like Yuri are Yuria, Ari, Arri, Eri, Jiri, Jori and Uri. The name “Yuri” is of Russian and Slavic origin. Mar 19, 2012 · [name]Uri[/name] is Hebrew, short for [name]Uriel[/name] (an archangel) and quite common in [name]Israel[/name]. . The name Yuri has a rich history and is of Russian origin. Apr 23, 2024 · Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian form of George. This material offers examples of typical English spelling variants for Russian names and linguistic recommendations for rendering Russian names into English. Patronymics are used in both formal and informal speech. Yuri is a given name in several languages:. "Zakhaev never forgot what we did for him that day. In Russian culture, the name Yuri is derived from the Greek name Georgios, which means “farmer” or “earthworker. It is a reminder that we have the power to create our own destiny. Furthermore, in Russian, the name Yuri is derived from the Greek name Georgios and shares the same meaning of “farmer” or “earth-worker. Boy Names. For the Soviet Union, Yuri Gagarin’s single orbit of the Earth was a huge achievement and propagand Sep 13, 2023 · Infographic: Magnificent Russian Names For Baby Girls. yu-ri, yur-i ] The baby girl name Yuri is also used as a boy name. 1099/1100. OP mentions choosing it because of Yuri Gagarin, the Soviet cosmonaut. Yuri Tsukikage (ゆり), a character from the anime HeartCatch Pretty Cure! Yuri Suzuki (夕梨), a character in the manga series Red River; Yuri Tamura (ゆり), a character in the manga Watamote; Yuri Tachibana (由里), a character in the film Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack Aug 19, 2023 · a male given name, Yuri or Yury, equivalent to English George; Declension [edit] Russian given names; Russian male given names; Russian i-stem masculine-form nouns; Pronunciation of YURI with 4 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 7 translations, 15 sentences and more for YURI. ” For other uses, see Yuri. Alternate transcription of Russian Юрий or Belarusian Юрый (see Yuriy ). His Vostok 1 spacecraft orbited Earth once in 1 hour 29 minutes at a maximum altitude of 187 miles, bringing Gagarin immediate worldwide fame. Not much is known about Yuri Boyka before he went to prison. Yuri Ismaylov is a major character in Season 4 of Stranger Things. 1941) made his name with the series of animated shorts he directed for family audiences in the 1970s that are notable for their almost Chekhovian, tragicomic mood. Variant of George (Latin) "farmer". The first man in space became a powerful propaganda tool. fu bi dx aj ln pj ns mu xr cg