Level 3 adr. The most robust database of ADRs available is the U.

658; p < 0. 01 - ADR Processes All ADR processes are designed to speed the information-exchange and decision-making processes in order to lower the costs of a dispute, improve the quality of decision-making, and achieve resolution quickly. • Level II - these are also traded on U. In order to register the public offering, the ADR is required to file a Form F-1 with 4 days ago · Exam Pattern for Grade 3 Posts. ”). Option to turn each level on or off if you would like to only receive alerts at specific ADR extremes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What does ADR stand for?, Why was ADR made?, What was held in Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust (2004)? and more. May 25, 2023 · Using ADR MT4 Indicator in Forex Trading. The color of level Low ADR. Or Level 4(a): Any level 3 ADR that increases length of stay by at least one day. 2KD markedly improved the weight increase and decreased the HW/BW index, heart rate, and ST height in ADR-induced groups. g. If we treat a patient for 2 months and an ADR requests a few dates of service, do we need to send notes for the prior dates? You should provide all records as requested on the ADR. J Neurosurg Spine. Negative Marking: Negative marks of 0. (a) Authority. 5. The company can also raise capital on a U. The fourth implanted disc was the original prodisc ® C. depositary bank representing a specified number of shares—usually one share—of a foreign company's stock. Size of case inventory. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Results at 5-year Follow-up. Mar 15, 2024 · Level 3 is the highest level of quotes provided by a trading service and gives the institution the ability to enter quotes, execute orders and send information. Level 2 - Like Level 1, Level 2 ADRs cannot be traded on a stock exchange and cannot be used to raise capital. • Wider Zones can be Sideways or Volatile. 2304(c)(3) or Grifols launched a Level III American Depository Receipt (ADR) Program in the US on June 2, 2011. 2 —accounting for the daily range of each period. Daily_Low_Color. Early Disposition – Article 23 alternative dispute resolution (ADR) programs within federal government departments and agencies. For more information, please do not hesitate to contact us. Oct 18, 2022 · The procedure was actually a 4-level ADR. e. View PDF version of this page (5-page PDF) Alternative Dispute Resolution: Overview by Michael K. Skip to content. 73. A level-2 ADR is a listed program (e. The ADR bands auto-adjust to the current day’s high and low until the expected daily range is reached. These fees include initial setup fees, custody fees, transaction fees, and other expenses, which can vary depending on the level of the ADR. The shares can be freely traded by American investors, Does use of ADR have the effect of improving the work environment, e. Level 3 is the highest level of an ADR program and requires the issuing company to meet even stricter reporting rules that are similar to those followed by US companies. - The Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution shall have the following powers and functions: (a) To formulate standards for the training of the ADR practitioners and service providers; . If you believe there is other information available to support medical necessity, you may include it. 4 Solutions and mixtures containing substances belonging to one of the entries mentioned in 2. exchanges. socal. Choose the colours and styling of the lines for ADR levels. Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) The ways that parties can settle civil disputes with the help of an independent third party and without the need for a formal court hearing - Encouraged by CPR - Cost sanctions can be imposed if one has been unreasonable in their refusal of it Jun 22, 2016 · Moreover, dioscin induced the formation of vacuoles in the cytoplasm and protein level of LC3-II in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a generic term used to describe a range of procedures designed to provide ways to resolving a dispute as an alternative to court procedures. As the label implies, this process does not use any kind of third party, whether it Genmab established a sponsored Level 3 ADR program with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. 678; 95% CI 2. Establishment of a Sponsored Level 1 program does not require full SEC registration and the company does not have to report its accounts under U. 666; p < 0. OTC market with prices published in the “Pink Sheets” and on some exchanges outside the United States. The advantages of ADR include a faster recovery time than spinal fusion and preserved motion at the disc level. Daily_High_Color. To Get Access, and Level Up see the Author's Instructions below! May 14, 2019 · practices for utilizing mediation as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) tool in work-place disputes. The issuer Feb 20, 2023 · The follow-up multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the factors independently associated with severity levels of ADRs were a medium level of ADR bothersomeness (OR 3. Level 3 - These are the most prestigious American depositary receipts. Using ADR methods can help parties avoid the acrimony that often accompanies Jul 15, 2024 · 150 (HSSLC Level) 150 (HSLC Level) ADRE Grade 3 Exam Date: 15, 22 and 29 Sept 2024: Selection Process: Written Examination & Skill Test: Level 3: The ADR requires that the suspected drug be withheld, discontinued otherwise changed, and or an antidote or other treatment is required. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about the ADR indicator, including how to use the indicator and implement the ADR trading strategy. exchanges and the foreign company has some SEC Jul 5, 2024 · The ratio affects the price of an ADR and can vary depending on the level of the ADR. reporting FAR Provisions Pertinent to ADR Electronic Guide to Federal Procurement ADR FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION ADR COVERAGE (AS REVISED BY ACQUISITION CIRCULAR 97-09) FAR PART 6 SUBPART 6. ADR is generally NOT recommended for patients with spinal fractures, instability, neurologic compression, or multiple level degenerative disc disease – spinal fusion remains the treatment of choice for these conditions. Level III – Level III ADRs are the most prestigious of the three ADR levels. • In the United States, Level 1 ADRs trade in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Level 2 and Level 3 ADRs require the issuer to register and file annual reports with the SEC. Class 1 contains substances and articles which pose a hazard due to explosion. There is no fixed timetable for when the claims can occur, the judges will encourage ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution). 3--OTHER THAN FULL AND OPEN COMPETITION * * * * 6. A sponsored ADR listed as a level-I issue requires the least amount of compliance and regulatory oversight, and investments are originated by the foreign company wishing to offer shares. Level 2 and 3 ADRs are progressively less risky. 103(f)(3). Lewis, November 2020 for the Consortium for the National Equal… Apr 18, 2022 · Unsponsored ADR: An unsponsored ADR is an American depositary receipt (ADR) issued by a depositary bank without the involvement or participation - or even the consent - of the foreign issuer whose Oct 26, 2022 · Level 3 is the highest level of ADR program and requires the company to meet strict reporting rules that are similar to those followed by domestically listed US companies. A sponsored ADR creates a legal relationship A) Level 1 ADR (No mandatory reporting required from SEC) B) Level 2 ADR C) Level 3 ADR D) Level 4 ADR Your solution’s ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. companies. 3%) (Fig. (1) Citations: 10 U. Levels 2 and 3. 2014;21(4):516-28. S. Jun 16, 2019 · There are three types of ADRs, denominated as Level 1, Level II, and Level III. 8. The color of level High ADR. This data indicated that price only moved beyond 200% of it’s ADR 3% of the time, meaning your odds of a reversal or pullback at that level would be 97%!!! These are the ADR extension averages shown by the data: Price exceeded 100% of ADR10 roughly 42% of the time. Apr 22, 2024 · American depositary receipts (ADRs) are negotiable certificates issued by a U. 3%); and 35 DDIs for effect related to pharmacokinetics (6. What fees are charged to ADR investors? The FAR identifies the “essential elements” of ADR as including: (1) existence of an issue in controversy; (2) a voluntary election by both parties to participate in the ADR process; (3) an agreement on alternative procedures and terms to be used in lieu of formal litigation; and (4) participation in the process by officials of both parties The classes are part of the United Nations-based system of identifying dangerous goods, and are used within many different subsystems such as the ADR, RID, IMDG and DGR for classifying dangerous goods and hazardous materials. ADR Training Courses are now delivered remotely online, meaning that candidates only attend the venue for examinations on the Friday. • A Level 1 ADR program will not be subject to ongoing U. 1. The Oct 24, 2018 · Level 3 ADRs therefore have the added ability to raise capital through a public offering on U. It includes Class 3 which covers fuels such as Diesel, Heating Oil, Petrol, Aviation Fuel and Kerosene. The patient is an extremely active 76-year-old woman who enjoys various physical activities. Level II ADR programs must comply with the full registration and reporting requirements of the U. 4. ADR Training Courses vary in length depending upon the nature of goods to be transported. Each level involves registration requirements of varying complexity and in some cases, also subjects the issuer to ongoing SEC reporting requirements. We’ve now seen the mathematical basis for calculating the ADR. An F-6 registration statement must be filed to meet the requirements of a level-I ADR offering, but the company is exempt from full SEC reporting requirements. 184. Ch. As of March 2022, EAFE ADR coverage went from 43 to 370 by including level 1 ADR issues. Everything you need to know about Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) for the Level 3 Business BTEC exam, totally free, with assessment questions, text & videos. What is a Level 1 ADR? Level 1 Depository Receipts are traded in the U. ADR had been used by human society since ancient times though it gets wide acceptance Jul 15, 2024 · A robust strategy involves placing sell orders at the High ADR level and buy orders at the Low ADR level, targeting predefined profit levels. Prospective, Randomized Comparison of One-level Mobi-C Cervical Total Disc Replacement vs. protection with the parties in order to provide an appropriate level of security and compliance in connection with the case. It calculates the average difference between the highest and lowest price over a time interval – normally five days. 10. With a Level 3 program, companies can issue shares to raise capital rather than just listing existing shares on a US exchange. ADR processes are highly flexible and are usually tailored to the parties needs and the nature of the dispute. Author: David (IP: 107. Today federal agencies use ADR as a valuable tool for preventing and resolving a broad spectrum of internal and external conflicts. That's because the Securities and Exchange Commission puts stricter reporting requirements on them. Show_Daily_High Jan 31, 2017 · Level 3: The ADR required that treatment with the suspected drug be held, discontinued, or otherwise changed. The reversal An ADR is a negotiable certificate that evidences an ownership interest in American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) which, in turn, represent an interest in the shares of a non-U. An ADS represents ownership of shares in a non-US corporation. 211; 95% CI 9. markets. Ten Genmab ADSs correspond to one Genmab ordinary share. [1] There are 6 emergency For the first time in our DR Indexes, level 1 ADR issues are included, substantially increasing coverage. 3. exchange. Its primary purpose is to provide practical guidance on the application of the confidentiality provisions of the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1996 (“the ADR Act”; 5 U. 2 shall be classified in accordance with the provisions of these paragraphs. The only add-on level III has to level II is that these can raise funds from US markets through public offering also. • To establish a Level 1 program a company must have securities already traded on a foreign stock exchange and must publish its annual reports in English. Oct 16, 2023 · An American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is a financial instrument that represents ownership in the shares of a non-U. financial markets and raise capital for the foreign issuer. Claims that are above £100,000 in value are heard in the High Court by District Judges. They are regulated to a higher degree, similar to the standard for domestic companies. exchanges and the foreign company is subject to full U. Level I ADRs do not trade on a national exchange, but rather are traded over the counter (OTC), and the referenced company does not have SEC reporting requirements. 2. e the line moves as the day expands and the line will stop moving at 6M value so if the max pips (6M) are reached near a major support or Resistance level, then that could be a good level to get out of a trade or to reverse trade. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) reporting requirements. bank. Candidates who have applied for the ADR Grade 3 Post are interested to know about the department wise or post wise vacancies of Grade III posts. 0151 363 2501; Mon Select the ADR number you would like to work with. Once that occurs, the bands will freeze. 302-3 Industrial mobilization; engineering, developmental, or research capability; or expert services. 3. Apr 17, 2024 · #3 – Level III. No increase in length of stay: 4: Any level 3 ADR which increases length of stay by at least one day or the ADR was the reason for admission: 5: Any level 4 ADR which required intensive medical care: 6 Aug 10, 2022 · Assam Direct Class 3 Previous year Question Paper Download PDF – Preparation Strategy. It is similar to a stock certificate representing shares of stock. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. AND/OR An Antidote or other treatment was required. 2016;10:10. [1] Claims that are less than £100,000 in value are heard in the County Court by Circuit Judges. Jan 10, 2024 · An adverse drug reaction (ADR) refers to an untoward reaction to a medication. 25 million serious adverse events reported and nearly 175,000 deaths. The bounce at this ADR support zone implies that the area is likely to hold and we are probably witnessing a reversal. Level II ADRs trade on a national exchange, and the company does have SEC reporting requirements. Price exceeded 125% of ADR10 roughly 23% of the time. 029, 6. Nevertheless, In the event that the contracting officer cannot render a decision within that time, the contracting officer is obligated to keep the protesting offeror apprised of when a decision will be forthcoming. With these, an issuer floats a public offering of ADRs on a U. Impact on Dispute Environment. Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Jan 20, 2023 · The average daily range here is 3. Apr 1, 2024 · Grade 3 Category 2. ADRs are common and constitute a significant healthcare burden. 2KD reversed histopathological changes (such as disordered muscle bundles, myocardial fibrosis and diffuse myocardial cellular edema) and scores of the heart tissue, ameliorated the myocardial Dec 6, 2023 · Only this level of ADR can be unsponsored. The Compendium is a summary of the field of mediation in Air Force workplace disputes. Army Materiel Command Protest Program The Headquarters of the Army Materiel Command (HQAMC) has an HQAMC-level protest program that is managed by the HQAMC Command Counsel. As the name suggests, the breakout strategy involves entering a position when the price breaks through a defined resistance level and proceeds in that direction. Modern trading doesn’t rely on pencil and paper, however. There are many benefits of solving these Assam Class III Old Model Question Papers that you get to know the important topics, scoring topics, difficulty level of exam questions and much more. The exemptions arise from ADR 1. The ICDR sends helpful resources to the parties in every case a AAA-ICDR Best Practices Guide and AAA-ICDR Cybersecurity Checklist. Learn about our ADR Course and book your training today to become qualified for the carriage of all classes of dangerous goods. The trading day starts with a slight price decrease where the price reaches the lower level of the ADR indicator. ADR is a way to settle disputes without having to engage in an often long, confusing, and complicated court process. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC Apr 23, 2023 · Alternative Dispute Resolution, also known as ADR, is the use of methods such as mediation and arbitration to resolve a dispute rather than litigation. 11 It applies to carriers, packers, fillers, loaders and unloaders, subject to some exemptions discussed below. However, they have slightly more requirements from the SEC, more transparency and greater trading volume. The goal of mediation is for a neutral third party to help disputants come to a consensus on their own. Two prominent trading strategies that traders can adopt with the ADR Indicator are the breakout and reversal trading strategies. Level II and Level III ADRs are similar in terms of reporting and filing regulations that the SEC levies on them. No increase in LOS: Level 4: Any Level 3 ADR which increases length of stay by at least 1 day. The daily range (highest price – lowest) can be compared to the ADR over a previous interval to signal potential entry and exit points for traders. You can select the following options: 0 - upper left corner; 1 - upper right corner; 2 - lower left corner (default); 3 - lower right corner. Select the type of alerts you want to receive from pop-ups, emails or push alerts. They just need to file Form F-1 to be eligible for this with the securities exchange commission. Lastly for the ADR levels we can see how the Judas higher got beautifully stopped at the 1/3 level, and the full ADR level on the opposite side catches price while it falls. Jul 12, 2018 · The Average Daily Range, namely adding it to the current low (high projection), or subtracting it from the current high (low projection). Does the use of ADR result in an increase/decrease in case inventory? Types of disputes. company would be required to also file annual reports on Form 20-F. A standard clause included in all AMC solicitations and contracts makes bidders and offerors aware of this program. Class: 3 No of Question: 150 Duration: 180 Minutes Total Mark: 150 Marks & 175 Marks (Graduate Level) Exam Difficulty Level: HS/Graduation. market, more active trading and greater liquidity. Executive Order 12979 directed agencies to "prescribe Jun 16, 2017 · The approach yielded 177 DDIs and ADR types: 85 DDIs for adverse effect (15. There are 3 denominations of ADR: • Level III - these are traded on U. This edition of the Compendium reflects the 2009 revision of AFI 51-1201, Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes in Workplace Dispute. Apr 25, 2024 · Here’s a review of the three basic types of dispute resolution to consider:. Total Post: 3127. In 2022, there were over 1. A registration statement on Form F-1, Form F-3, or Form F-4 would be filed in order to offer the ADRs. 167, cpe-107-184-73-167. With a Level 3 program, companies can issue shares to raise capital rather than just list existing shares on a US exchange. Depositary bank fees: A depositary bank charges fees for its services in issuing and maintaining the ADR program. Int J Spine Surg. Prior to the ADR system, there were over Strengthen and improve ADR practices in accordance with world standards. A Level 3 American Depositary Receipt program is the highest level a foreign company can sponsor. Font color in the table. Types of ADR Programs There are three “levels” of programs for publicly traded ADRs: Levels 1 and 2 relate to shares already outstanding, while Level 3 relates to a new offering of shares. During the pendency of an agency-level protest, the procurement should be stayed if timely filed in accordance with FAR 33. GAAP or provide Sep 4, 2017 · The yellow ADR lines (the potential high and low) are dynamic, i. 1 or 2. Autophagy inhibitor 3-MA abolished the effect of dioscin on ADR Sep 29, 2018 · Hospital-based adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring and reporting programs intend to identify and quantify the risks associated with the use of medicines. This level of service is restricted Level 3 ADR programs may be used not only to establish a trading presence, but also to raise capital for the foreign issuer. OR The ADR was the reason for the admission: Level 5 Jan 11, 2024 · The Level 3 ADR must file a Form F-1 to release the IPO and complete quarterly and annual reports. Dec 23, 2023 · Average Daily Range (ADR) (Multi Timeframe, Multi Period, Extended Levels) Tips • Narrow Zones are an indication of breakouts. depositary bank outside the United States (“U. Most candidates opt for either a 3. 3 requires many of those involved in carriage of dangerous goods to appoint a DGSA. See our course dates below. The most robust database of ADRs available is the U. It can be a very tight range as well. SEC. In order to register the public offering, the ADR is required to file a Form F-1 with 10 ADR at 1. There is no increase in length of stay. The reporting guidelines for Level 3 are stricter than the Level 2 guidelines, as Level 3 ADRs have the added advantage of raising capital by going for an initial public offering on U. Educational Qualification: HS Passed or equivalent (Some posts required HS in science stream) Grade 3 Category 3. Mediation. 001) (Table 6). A. Selection Procedure: There’ll be 2 parts of the selection process. Advantages of Jun 30, 2016 · Sponsored level 3 ADRs are for companies that want to raise capital and gain visibility in the U. They are a public offering on a U. company, allowing investors to trade and hold these shares in U. company that have been deposited with a U. Exchange. Different agencies rightly adopt different approaches that Aug 31, 2021 · Asset Depreciation Range - ADR: An elective accounting method established by the Internal Revenue Code for tangible assets placed into service after 1970. The result is a more pro-active, effective, collaborative, and transparent federal government; a more productive and satisfied federal workforce; a more efficient procurement process; and a problem-solving perspective to a myriad of conflicts, all of which improve The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to educate investors about American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). res. Class 1 Explosive substances and articles. Unassisted negotiation is on the left side. Powers and Functions of the Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution. An ADR is a security that represents shares of non-U. 09 - Agency-Level Protests Many federal agencies permit a contractor to file an agency-level protest in an effort to resolve conflict at the lowest level possible. Or Level 4(b): The ADR is the reason for Admission. Nov 15, 2011 · Sponsored ADR programs are classified into three types, i. NOTE: Statistics above are based on ADR10 data. , 3 Hisey MS, Zigler JE, Jackson R, et al. rr. One ADR represents one class B share of Grifols and has the same rights. After touching the lower level of the ADR indicator, the price bounces in a bullish direction. May 28, 2021 · PAP-3. • This have Multi Timeframe, Multi Period (Up to 3 Levels) and Extended Target Levels. Written Test Designing an ADR Program Electronic Guide to Federal Procurement ADR This section of the Guide provides guidance and access to helpful resources to enable procurement professionals to design ADR programs for their agencies. Calculating the Average Daily Range in Python. What is this Indicator? • This is Average Daily Range (ADR) Zones or Pivots. MD-110 Chapter 3. reducing the level of conflict and improving participant relationships–thereby contributing positively to mission accomplishment? 3. ADR_Color. Jun 25, 2023 · The Average Daily Range (ADR) is a common metric used to measure volatility in an asset. The concept of the agency-level protest has its origin in in President Clinton's Executive Order 12979, issued in 1995. ADRs are quoted and traded in US dollars in the US securities market. They can be used to establish a substantial trading presence in the U. 077, 75. Oct 24, 2018 · Level 3 ADRs therefore have the added ability to raise capital through a public offering on U. To deploy the ADR as an analytical tool we will implement our logic so far as a Python Our TANKS 3-Day ADR Course is designed for drivers who transport flammable liquids (such as fuels) in Tanks. The non-U. 2 and have been implemented by CDG Regulation 3 (j). To examine the causality, preventability and severity of ADR in a hospital setting; a prospective cohort study on spontaneous ADR reporting was conducted from December 2015 to May 2016. 5-day Core, Packages and 7 Classes or a 5-day course which includes the tanks module. Because of this distinction, the company is required to adhere to stricter rules that are similar to those followed by U. Additionally, PAP-3. Mar 4, 2021 · There are three levels of ADR programs: Level 1 ADRs, available over the counter, are the most risky. 3: The ADR required that treatment with the suspected drug be held, discontinued or otherwise changed, or an antidote or other treatment. An HQAMC protest is a “protest to the agency” within the meaning of FAR We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. C. The Inner Circle Trader teaches the importance of this metric from an algorithmic point of view; in particular the 1/3ADR price level is deemed to be a threshold used to determine the area May 3, 2000 · any class, in which case it is not subject to ADR. Nov 3, 2022 · The State Level Recruitment Commission(SLRC) with Board of Secondary Education Assam(SEBA) has successfully conducted the written test for Assam Direct Recruitment Grade 3 Posts. Apr 11, 2022 · A D R = A v e r a g e D a i l y R a n g e The ADR is a measure of volatility and is useful to describe whether an assets price action is outside the normal during a particular time. Also, many courts nowadays want to see evidence that ADR has been considered before a disputed matter is brought before the judge. Statutes enforced by the Commission, regulations, and executive orders encourage, with very narrow, mission specific, exceptions, the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in resolving employment EEO disputes. 2c Comparing ADR Processes The picture at the right shows dispute resolution processes ordered by the degree of control that is vested in the parties. financial markets. § 574) to federal workplace dispute resolution. Level-1 ADR is an unlisted program. 001) and a high level of ADR bothersomeness (OR 26. Name of the Post: Field Assistant, Feldman, Foreman, Section Assistant, Soil Conservation Field Worker Junior, Agriculture Extension Officer, etc. It is important to note there is no "one right design" for a procurement ADR program. 50. com) Email: [email protected] URL: Comment: Can you provide a link to download all ADRs from all countries that are traded on US stock exchanges; so that I don’t have to download all the lists myself and put them all together for a symbol list for my trading program. 8 Feb 5, 2021 · Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is becoming a more widespread process in the UK for precisely this reason. ADSs issued under Genmab's ADR Program are quoted and traded in US dollars on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in the United States. 1. Getting a Level 3 ADR suggests that the foreign company wants to establish a significant trading May 27, 2022 · Sponsored ADR: An American depositary receipt (ADR) issued by a bank on behalf of the foreign company whose equity serves as the underlying asset . Sponsored level II ADR program Sanofi stock is traded under a sponsored level II ADR program on Nasdaq, thereby offering a higher visibility in the U. 25 will be awarded for each incorrect answer. Name of the Post: Driver Total Post: 418 Sep 6, 2023 · The place where the data table is displayed on the chart. 3%); 57 DDIs for effect at molecular level (10. Nov 7, 2022 · The Alibaba ADR was able to issue shares via IPO because it is a level III sponsored ADR (more on this later). An ADR is a negotiable US certificate representing ownership of shares in a non-US corporation. companies that are held by a U. 1 Solutions and mixtures containing one of the following substances mentioned by name shall Ch. Level-1, 2 and 3 depending on whether it is unlisted, listed, or initial/secondary public offering, and on the level of disclosure required by the SEC. ok zp ix kn su jv jn iu hw zu