Marines in europe ww2 reddit The main German resistance centred on the old fort of St Nicolas. 91 votes, 25 comments. In the Second World War what was the Japanese soldiers opinion of United States Marines? There was no need to have some marines or navy squadron of aicrafts operating there. It may have not been formal training in a class room environment, but new technologies being pushed to the front did require troops to master those tools before employment. The Marines were purposely excluded from Europe during World War II and did not play major roles in the largest amphibious invasions in this country's history. Britain also “invaded” Iceland after the fall of Denmark, for fear of the Germans establishing an air base to strike either Canada or the United States. 6. Meanwhile, u/DBHT14 has addressed the role of the US Army in the Pacific (again, less than So far it's been one of the best WW2 books I've read. As for the UK, her home army was small but it could be augmented with the Indian Army and dominion armies—although again these resources had to be split along the Empire By way of other figures, your typical WW2 infantry division consisted of about 14,000 men, of whom about 4,000 were infantry. He said some of the guys they would fight out of the This was due to the assumption that black soldiers lacked the mental and physical aptitude for combat that white soldiers possessed. These existed in Europe but again not common. I’ve deployed under II MEF, nothing but love for my 0311 buddies, but let’s not act like the Army wasn’t pulling much or most of the workload in the Pacific, while handling the entire European theater alone. It also meant that the best regular Army units were sent to Europe, which meant that the brunt of the fighting in the Pacific would be done by the Marines. It is looking at a small United Kingdom clay, that is next to it, on the Posted by u/[Deleted Account] - 2 votes and 1 comment Then as mentioned, guerrilla warfare and advanced mobilization skew these numbers. There’s an implication early on that Michael starts out ashamed of his family’s criminal activity (his conversation with Diane Keaton at the wedding), and he likely joined the war to actively try and prove that he was an “honorable” law-abiding good citizen The 1st and 2nd Marine Divisions were raised before the US entry into January 1941. 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler or the Panzer Lehr Division if you're interested in some elite WW2 German formations. WW2 deaths per Country in Europe! Spending WW2 in Davos as swiss POW sounds pretty chill tho TBH. One very particular mission, Union II, was a OSS mission to help the French maquis. After WW2 ended a point system was put inplace to determine what soldiers would return home first. In some nations mostly European, the "marines" are more like commando forces than for front line combat. He lived about a block away from the "Flammensturm von Hamburg" (the flame storm of Hamburg) when Operation Another Marine was injured too badly to continue. Given in tribute to those who served in the United States Marine Corps. The fighting the Army did under MacArthur against the vanguard of the IJA in the Philippines and New Guinnea campaigns were brutal. The European Community(EC), the UK and France which created the Western European Union(WEU), and Italy, Spain and Portugal in the Latin Pact. units that fought almost exclusively in Europe were the most decorated, suffered the highest The rest of Europe is taught in much less detail, if ever - even if Italy was involved, like the occupation of south-eastern France or the intervention in Greece of which u/Eleka10 speaks about (my teacher taught us about it, but I wouldn't say it's commonly taught while studying WW2). Open comment sort options (the fem space Marines/proto-Sororitas from Rogue Trader) Finland requested help in November 1939 when the Soviet Union invaded Finland as per Stalin and Hitler's agreement to split Europe into spheres of interest (Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). Marines also participated in operations with the Office A Different War: Marines in Europe and North Africa by LtCol Harry W. One drank himself to death and died in 1952. ) that weren't Germans managed to win ww2 in 1948. Yes, Marines aren't as equipped as a standard U. The 3rd Marine Division was raised in mid/late 1942. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. A few Marine planners assisted the Army in planning for Operation Overlord. Translating that to the Merchant Marine was somewhat just swapping employers and adding in the excitement of torpedoes from U-boats. Germany and many other European countries were originally hesitant to support Ukraine with materials. Army fought in mostly Europe against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy? Some U. [OC] Alrighty so as most people know, many Germany units kept fighting for many days even after the May 8 surrender. Or check it out in the app stores   During WW2 there were 89 U. Panel 1 [The Comic consists of 1 Panel that represents a map of Europe, made out of clays on a white background. As a US Marine Stationed in Europe, I constantly shock people (including other Americans) with how much I can eat. At first their main role in Europe was in the form of Marine security detachments assigned to protect U. For example: Was the P-51 a better fighter in Europe than the P-38? Absolutely. 3M subscribers in the europe community. As the war progressed, the M1 became more ubiquitous and replaced most of the M1903s. Men from the ages of 21-35 registered and were to be liable for selection via a random lottery, to serve 1 year of active service and then 10 years in a reserve component. However, when it came to range and reliability, there are a lot of debates. If the US is fighting a stronger Germany, it's possible that US Army forces are diverted from the East Indies/Philippines/Okinawa, etc. Most of them were occupational troops, and not intended for offensive use. It's way more complicated than that. You can actually find maps that detail the movement of every Japanese convoy throughout the war, and I believe there were a little over 1000 of them though it During WW2, this wasn't the Case. The vote done by the nazis was obviously rigged, but most historians agree that it would have gone through even if the vote was free ans fair. 11m or so were in the Army/Army Air Forces. Hello everybody, I love museums, especially ones about ww2. The relocation of a Marine division to Europe would not have had a huge impact on the landings, given the numbers involved, but it would have dramatically slowed In Europe the 97th fought for 41-44 days, suffered some 60% casualties in the first two weeks & near 90% by the end. My great grandmother had two brothers and two nephews who served. Germany was blockading Finland due to being allied with the Soviet Union. When I was in bootcamp the neanderthals 'teaching' Marine history loved to talk shit on the Navy leaving 1st Mardiv at Guadalcanal but conveniently didn't mention the 1000+ Sailors killed overnight at Savo Island or any of the absolutely desperate battles that took place afterwards We think of the U. But that doesn't mean there weren't any individual Marines on duty in the ETO. Even USMC official histories (available on "Hyperwar" web site) will tell you, that Ichiki force was massacred by the US counterattack, made by the force, enjoying both superiority in numbers, serious fire support, as well as knowledge of the terrain. For reference about 16,000,000 Americans served in uniform during WW2. New comments cannot be The Marines were also experiencing a manpower crisis by 1944. Movies such as Patton and band of brothers, letters from Iwo Jima etc. Nuclear energy, Missiles, computers, Quantum phisic, Nukes, Space explorations, they were all invented by German Scientists. The Marines eventually overcame the defenses on the beach and captured the island by November 23, but it was determined afterward that the pre-invasion bombardment was totally insufficient. Iceland, having no military was “defended” by police officers, who put up no resistance, although one British marine did kill himself en route. Marines were sent almost exclusively to the Pacific theater, due to their focus on amphibious warfare and the island-hopping nature of that fight. The "great guns" of a warship demanded considerable manpower. The map will be described from West to East and from North to South. The United States and the British Commonwealth provided 55 percent of all the aluminum the Soviet Union used during the war and more than 80 percent of the copper. ] WW2-1945 Polandball Map of Europe [On the far North-West we see a serious and annoyed Iceland, wearing a blue police cap. People tend to forget that France bore the brunt of WW1 along with Germany. At night, the Marines would dig foxholes, two Marines to a hole, and take turns sleeping in shifts. I tried to find that passage in my paperback copy of Delivered From Evil earlier Just finished reading "Zehn Tage im Juli" (Ten days in july) where the author recounts his time in Hamburg during WW2. For the average Marine coming into the Pacific theater, their pre-conception of the enemy would be formed from the many (exaggerated) stories from combat veterans who had served in previous engagements. Advertisement Coins. The reality is that for a long period of time, victory in Europe and the Pacific for the Allies wasn't assured for quite a period of time (probably not until Operation Barbarossa bogged down and the Battle of Midway/Coral Sea). When the Ichiki Detachment launched the battle of the Tenaru they believed that 1) they were fighting a few thousand marines total 2) said marines were only a reconnaissance in force and 3) that élan would carry the day because it had worked Legend has it that after the battle of Belleau Woods during the First World War the Imperial German Army soldiers who fought the U. Posted by u/100_stacks - 3 votes and 7 comments Language barrier in occupied europe in WW2 . There were 733 Merchant Marine ships sunk due to enemy attacks, and the Japanese captured 609 mariners as prisoners of war. Greece has decided not to accept the joint letter of the 27 member states of the European Union addressed to Albania for the opening of the negotiations of the U. Taiwan Marines are part of the Navy. soldiers fought alongside There were no major Maine Corps forces used in Europe in WW2. The four Marines able to perform the mission were Ortiz, Sgt. S. The American Infantry in Northwestern Europe, 1944-1945, which covers the broader experience of infantry GIs in the ETO. Edwards, USMC (Ret). Thus while the US Marines performed amphibious landings in the Pacific, the US Army, British and Canadian Army performed amphibious landing in Europe with ordinary infantry The "Big Red One" is one of the very few US infantry divisions of WW2 that a person not well versed in US military history might be able to name. 600 troops. So yes marines were thus often using the M1903s, especially in the early months. Dedicated Veterans Day, 11 November 2017 in honor of While marines lacked the training of seamen, 18th and 19th century captains still found their raw muscle quite useful. The marines frequently got second tier material, and the European theater was given priority over the Pacific. Fred Brunner, and Bodnar who was also a sergeant at the time. Also, conditions were (I believe) fairly good there, nothing like a POW camp in, say, Eastern Europe Reply reply My grandfather was a pilot for the Marines who memorized the colorblindness test so he could get into the flight program. 08. Sometimes less than 100 Japanese soldiers were captured on some islands. Whereas one marine MEU can take over a small country and have the logistics to sustain combat for several weeks. As a result, you can expect that most of the casualties in the infantry division would be allocated amongst those 4,000 men. However, with WWII looming the 1st Marine Division was created on 1 May 1941 and after the Japanese attacked the Marines were the first to take the offensive against the Japanese on land. Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 746M people 1 subreddit. suited to the navys strenghts the army fought in europe because it was inland fighting . Just finished reading "With the Old Breed", an excellent account of the Marines on Peleliu and Okinawa and it provides a ton of insight into the attitudes and admiration/hatred the Marines had towards the Japanese soldiers in WW2. Got his draft notice . Like we took over Afghanistan, right? 😂 A typical MEU consists of a reinforced infantry battalion as the ground combat element, which usually has around 1,200 Marines. It also doesn't help that, for the most part, the Pacific was only fought between Japan and the US (with a little British/Australian and French support), while the European War was with everyone else, plus the US. 0 coins. They made what is a successful strategic decision to assume the commando mission after WW2. It was light to carry around, an important thing if you are a paratrooper jumping out of a plane in Western Europe or a Marine trotting through the Pacific. In the 50s a sort of three-ways cold war emerged. How did the people, both civilian and military, deal with the language barrier in the occupied territories of europe during World War 2? I actually translated in Iraq I spent a little over 3 years there 2008-2011 while in the marines my mother is Chaldean(Catholics from Iraq) so Arabic is my Often wonder what sort of a difference that G41/G43 could've made to the war if they had it developed and mass produced in time for Barbarossa, considering the two big disasters that irreversibly fucked it all were the Soviet counter-offensive that pushed the Germans back from Moscow and the battle of Stalingrad, where the Germans were outnumbered both times, and Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. I got heavily inspired by 1blomma’s ethno-linguistic map of Europe. it's just that tactics for defeating them (schwerepunkt etc) became much more advanced and so they didn't had that much of a 93 votes, 47 comments. America's 'War' Against Hi there -- we have a few older answers on this, mainly focusing on why the USMC was not used in the European theatre. Etc. From Mass Observation records we can see that British people knew about the segregation in America, but it was difficult to apply to Britain due to their being such a small non-white population before the war, and even then was heavily concentrated in a few port cities TIL American soldiers in the Pacific theater of WW2 always used passwords containing the letter 'L' due to Japanese mispronunciation, a word such as lollapalooza would be used and upon hearing the first two syllables come back as 'rorra' would "open fire without waiting to hear the rest". Many of these people were fresh off the boat from Europe without a penny to their name, and the most common line of work in the great cities in the North East was often 3. Including the marine divisions, the US raised about 95 or so divisions during the war, though these had to be split between two fronts. 6 months difference in development or entry into service was massive. Even once in mainland Europe your training never stopped. **EDIT ** 322. The head of the mission was a man named Peter Ortiz, major in the USMC. After all, in 1942 Germany had just kicked the shit out of two world superpowers and was looking pretty unstoppable. u/Schaftenheimen has previously answered Why was the United States Marine Corps such a small military branch before 1941?. I never realized how The Royal Marines are part of the Royal Navy. Or check it out in the app stores   After ww2 the Greek army sent few to serve in the US marines for the experience so Greece to improve the army. I went to enlist in the marines but they wouldnt let me when I used my fingers to count to 10 instead of my toes. If the Allies are able to send the Tanks and Jets to the right place then the German invasion could be thrown back and WW2 may end early. A large percentage of their infantry divisions served in the Pacific, and the first offensive combat conducted in WWII by the US Army was in the Pacific by the 164th Infantry Regiment on Guadalcanal in October 1942. He's made a lot of very long posts, but I think the gist of his argument seems to rely on the following points: Before WW2 started, the Soviets had murdered more people than With the Old Breed - USMC in the Pacific, first hand account by Eugene Sledge Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors- Naval battle off Samar, as part of larger battle of Leyte Gulf by James Hornischer ( his Neptune's Inferno- Navy battles at Guadalcanal, is great too) Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. I seem to recall reading a passage in Robert Leckie's one-volume history of WWII, Delivered From Evil, where Leckie succinctly sets out the age difference between US Marines and US Army soldiers in WWII: the Marines were approximately 19 years old; the soldiers were approximately 24 years old. It's not a myth, and it extends even to the highest levels of the German military and governmental establishment. The Royal Marines expanded to brigade size in WWI and to 1 Division in WW2. It wasn't until late in the war that the resistance really started. The division fought in nearly every one of the most storied battles in America's WW2 memory - Operation Torch, Operation Husky, even landing on Omaha Beach and fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. 32 pp "THIS PAMPHLET HISTORY, one in a series devoted to U. Time of service or having a chieldren would give you points, and those with more points would get home first. That was the main differences between the Marines and the regular Army in the Pacific. 4M subscribers in the europe community. soldier from the 41st Armoured Infantry Regiment somewhere in France 1944 wearing a two-piece herringbone twill (HBT) camouflage which was similar to those used by marines in the Pacific,It was a different cut from the Marines and not reversible either. This allowed the Americans to track all the movements of Japanese merchants, and records of those movements were kept. Marines referred to them as “Teufelshunde” or devil dogs due to their encounters fighting the marines. I’m curious how USA involvement is seen from other countries in Europe. I'm curious as to While many places early in the campaign were not suited to tanks, it hardly would have mattered, the Marines were just happy to have M3 Stuarts, let alone Shermans or even the obsolete M3 Lee, now I know the comments will come that the Pacific was never going to be the kind of tank war that Europe or Italy was, yeah, but guess what, there were The US 1st Marine Division or the 101st Airborne are the most elite American Divisions in my opinion. I got to see an exhibit about the internment in Hawaii during WW2 at the Nisei Veterans Memorial Center in Maui and it was absolutely heart breaking. In it, KurtGodel7 is basically arguing that the Allies were the bad guys in WW2. But if you mean as formed infantry units, I have no sure knowledge of To me it seems the biggest mistake of American troop allocation not to have at least one Marine division in Europe. The American approach is all the more bizarre when you consider that a large part of the British 14 th Army in South East Asia was made up of colonial soldiers including two African infantry divisions. Always said “you want a warm bed and 3 square meals a day , join the navy. However I'd like to know what was the final absolutely last battle to take place, not major battle, just last battle, any kind in any location against any axis power, results only tell me the last major battle but that's not what I am looking for. Albert Speer, Hitler's Minister of Armaments, makes it very clear in his book Inside the Third Reich that avoiding capture by the Russians was foremost on the minds of the Third Reich leadership at the time the Nazi government was falling apart. There were small detachments of Marines aboard the battleships that bombarded the Normandy coast on D-Day and some Marines even expressed a willingness to go ashore and assist the Rangers at Pointe Part 1: Since your question is written from the perspective of a Marine, I will try to use a Marine's quotes to answer your question. The French have the Marines as part of the Army and the Naval Fusiliers which are part of the Navy. 000 German troops was said to be stationed in Norway. . Finally, WW2 had a period of "lull" in terms of major fighting. Was the Army involved in direct combat operations in the pacific? US Army fielded about 89 divisions in WW2, 22 of which fought in the Pacific. Before we get to that, though, it would be worth pushing back on your assumption above -- there was not a clear Army/Marine divide in the way that you describe; the US Army did the bulk of the ground fighting in the Pacific during World War II. Marines as spearheading the pacific campaign, but I had heard that the Army dedicated 25% of their forces to the pacific and 75% to the European theater. Reddit iOS Reddit Android Reddit Premium About Reddit Advertise Blog Careers Press. The number of armored vehicles and combat aircraft may vary Definitely this. Marines in Marines were garrisoned at Wake Island for example and helped fight the Japanese there (though they lost). So by the time the US went on the offensive the IJA had an image of an enemy that was inaccurate. I have heard a similar jokes about the marines from army vets. At Germany's surrender the US had around 66-68 Army divisions in Europe, and 28 combined Army and Marine divisions in the Pacific. The American experience of the "European theater" is different than say the Polish/Soviet or even occupied countries like France/Netherlands. But what were some of the largest tactical fuck ups the Allies made during WW2? To the Navy President Franklin D. Or check it out in the app stores   Eastern European WW2 civilians 'Obby these were really fun to paint:3 Share Sort by: Best. But the P-38 was fighting in Europe and northern Africa a solid 18 months before the P-51B showed up. Travelling to Europe this summer big WW2 buff (x/post to travel) Going to be mainly in Germany, France & Netherlands (touching in Austria, Switzerland and nearby countries). If the Marines are put on the French-German border and aren't able to reinforce the Belgian front then the Marines will probably get surrounded and substantially fail to defend France. Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 on 16 September 1940. A decade or so ago a relatively intact aircraft was pulled out of a swamp with the pilot still inside and only partially decomposed That’s what my dad did. The best resource for understanding how the U. , but the Navy/Marine forces that captured the Marianas and other islands in the island hopping campaign weren't particularly voluminous and used arms (aircraft carriers, Hellcats, marines, etc. Or check it out in the app stores would the US have gotten involved in Europe, or just focused on Japan during WW2? Share Add a Comment. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. As in WW2, the largest armies the world had ever seen faced each other. It has all kinds of details for both the Pacific and European theaters, as It happens every year at this time: People remember June 6th, 1944, D-Day in Europe, as the be-all-end-all of major invasions of WWII, yet seldom does anyone acknowledge June 15th, 1944, "D-Day in the Pacific" when the United States invaded the Mariana Island chain to crack open the Japanese forces, and open up the other islands to get us to Japan. Details in comments. Four, the nature of the battlefields themselves - there was no frontline vs “safe” rear area. The Maines were primarily used in the Pacific. It was considered at some point to strike V-1 launch sites using F4Us from the US marine corps equipped with "Tiny Tim" rockets but it went nowhere some say for inter-service rivarly, some because the Tiny-Tim wasn't quite ready yet in mid '44. During WW2 there were more US Army soldiers in the Pacific theater than US Marines, but there were no Marines whatsoever in the European theater. More than WW2 which is a 22% difference when (as you point out) it was near 33%. It's a joke WWII marines made I think. Some even had served in the Merchant Marine in WWI and returned, despite having not gotten equal benefits after that war either. Or check it out in the app stores I’ve heard it said that the European theater of WW2 was a war whereas the pacific was just a meat grinder Shawn Ryan on YouTube has an interview with a flamethrower marine from ww2. WW2 museums in Europe? What are the best museums located in Europe? Countries that I can visit are: Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Czechia and Hungary. The Marines did a fantastic job in WW1, but the mission There were of course US Marines assigned to USN ships in European waters and as embassy guards. 6M subscribers in the europe community. To protest Reddit's proposed API changes, this sub has joined over 5000 subreddits by going dark. The Marine Raiders who tested it in real combat operation claimed it was very reliable. My guess at the moment is that the Marine Aircraft Wings and the Marine Divisions were directly connected to the Marine Corps? On this day in 1940 Italian troops invaded mainland Greece. Five See every Dawn of War game, arguably Helsreach (although there was also a LOT of guard there so maybe it gets a pass), the Horus Heresy (I believe the Horus Heresy has Space Marines using hundreds of thousands of marines to capture entire planets, which is orders of magnitude less soldiers then fought in WW2 alone), the Ultramarines seemingly Yeah there were no Marines fighting in the European theater, leading to the old Army joke of reminding Marines that there were no Marines present at the largest amphibious landing in history. The Japanese thought their emperor is some god. The first was from mid-1943 to the end of March 1944 with allied bombers facing the German Air Force at its strongest, and flying without escorts when attacking targets deep inside Germany. But I believe that what gets lost is the importance of the timeline. That being said, there was a tacit understanding that the Corps only wanted people who wanted Marines, and they worked with the local draft boards to find draftees who wanted to volunteer for service in the Marines, and as such, while conscripted, many of the draftees had at least explicitly opted for which branch of service they had ended up in. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Boardman. French artillery opened up on the fort and after two days it was clear that resistance was futile and the Marseille garrison Spearheading the Marine's offensive efforts in 1942-43 were the Marine Corps own commando unit: the four Marine Raider Battalions. Both had already invaded Eastern Europe by this point. It boils down to numbers, the realities of the force, and need or lack thereof. My grandfather was in the navy during WW2. 1944 to the end of the WW2 it was at war with Germany, Hungary, and their allies. I know the European Front was extremely brutal, but so was the Pacific. Band of Brothers did take place in the European theater but more specifically the combat took place on the western front and the characters were American. The Austrian populace was pretty solidly in favor of joining Germany. The Japanese sank a handful of the LVTs (landing vehicle, tracked) carrying Marines and most of the tanks used in the attack were sunk or knocked out quickly. (I say about because They are not technically a part of the Navy, but back then the Marines was still regarded as “the Navy’s infantry”. or pacific got dollars soldiers in Britain got pounds. Already on the list is Normandy beaches, Caen, and in Berlin the Fuhrerbunker, and the obvious sites. Her brothers served in Europe and they bore no long lasting ill will to the German people. The American Industrial revolution had happened several decades before ww2. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now The most effective military force in the European theater of WW2 For purposes of this post, "most effective" means "had the greatest effect (impact) on both the outcome and course of the war. Or check it out in the app stores It's so hard to find WW2 stories of Marines in Europe. Official Unofficial USMC forum for anything Marine Corps related. Here is an article I just found on lendlease. For a long time it was mostly a war of attrition, with emphasis on the Why were the Marines only fighting the Japanese in the Pacific when the U. ” 3 of my dads uncles served in the army 111 votes, 13 comments. true. This map puts together USA and Hungary (with which Romania was allied for the most of the WW2), while omitting Soviet Union, the main I’m just curious are bodies still being found from WW2 alongside their gear Like in remote locations such as jungles, forests, caves etc quite a few are still being found in Eastern Europe and Russia. 2M subscribers in the europe community. Im looking for some references to paint up some US marine miniatures but i cant find any information or visual aide about the officer insignia for From 25/26. In other words, U. At the end of the war, some 300. Reply Well the whole eastern front of the european theatre was a similar meatgrinder, except its ignored since "dirtie commies and nazies hurr-durr" Reddit is full of "america won WWII singlehandedly 131K subscribers in the USMC community. A disbursing clerk would travel to the various positions with ledgers an old mechanical calculator and a whole bunch of currency Soldiers in the U. Embassy and diplomatic security. logistics via Europe have been instrumental in Ukraine's defense against Russia. managed its war dead is a 1957 report called "Final disposition of World War II dead, 1945-51," by Edward Steere and M. 18M subscribers in the history community. Jack Risler, Sgt. who served in the US Army during Vietnam, told me a One important thing to note is that trenches were as important in ww2 as they were in ww1, and whenever a front line had time to establish extensive fortifications were constructed (Kursk being the most extreme example). READ Which was the Japanese Merchant Marine's secret communication code. Valheim Genshin and the Decima Flottiglia MAS was very successful in WW2) Not saying they are better than the UK's (I'm not knowledgeable enough to make a call) but i think you're conflating the poor Just be aware that many historians have disputed a lot of Gladwell's conclusions and would not recommend his works for legitimate study. After France fell and the British were pushed out of Western Europe, there was little fighting (outside of Africa) until Germany attacked Russia in 41, prior to the US joining the fight. In addition to With the Old Breed, you can read Helmet for My Pillow by Robert Leckie which is a 1st person account of the early parts of the Pacific campaigns. The Marine Corps initially only planned to raise the 3 divisions, but later raised the 4th Marine Division in mid-43. 3rd ID took over 25,000 battle casualties (Not killed, it includes wounded). The other lived until 2003 and he hated the Japanese until his dying For American soldiers pay was about 50 a month paid once a month. Second, utility tactical deployment largely interchangeable with light and medium Army units (in the case of Marine ground forces) and Navy aviation units (in the case of Marine Aviation). Hard to forget the largest battle the USA fought in ww2 was the battle of the bulge, which was a mere fraction of the horrors of And Europe and the Atlantic only got a fraction of of the Naval allotment of the Pacific. Japan was an easy sell after Pearl Harbor, but to many Europe was a lost cause. But it seems reasonable to say that they at least stayed true to the concept of the idea. Without all this Ichiki force - for all its losses - would've remained near "Tenaru" river The European Theater was, pretty much, more important, and the war in Europe was on a higher scale than the Pacific Theater. Many had worked in civilian shipping - longshoreman and civilian merchant ship crew. TL;DR: Tactical Blunders by the Axis powers resulted in the outcome of WW2 more than any other factor. Indeed, the Pacific was especially stressful for soldiers and Marines, with higher rates of battle fatigue there than in the ETO or MTO. What was the reason for this? Well I wrote my MA dissertation on the topic of African-American GIs in Britain so hopefully might be able to help. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now in WWII, the Pacific Theater was mostly the US Navy's area while the European Theater was the US Army's. Feel free to submit You aren't completely wrong about Marines "fighting" in Europe, however. Manning naval artillery. Ironically, the Marine role in But what about the Marines’ involvement in the European campaign against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy? The European front was very different. Army divisions and six Marine divisions. The high casualty rates of the island hopping campaign dictated that another two more divisions would have to be raised but the US was already at peak capacity in The Marines had previously established regiments as the highest permanent formation with the establishment of brigades as necessary. The Germans never raped their POW, just executed people on the spot or sent them to concentration camps. "The photograph submitted was taken in July 1944, It is captioned U. Army infantry division, much less something like Patton's Army group, but light infantry divisions still exist today in the U. Marine from the 2nd Battalion,1st Marines on Wana Ridge, Okinawa. The WW2 museum in New Orleans has this awesome interactive kiosk that you can select any battle during the war and it shows you how many troops were at a specific location, which branch, and what unit it was. We had to learn this in a class called Corps History actually The Corps of Royal Marines (RM) are part of the Royal Navy and not an independent unit, however are organised into a Light Infantry Brigade (3 Commando Brigade, the only surviving commando brigade after WW2). Marine divisions fought with distinction during WWI in France, so the tradition of being in the fight was there too. 5. The US Marines kind of set themselves up to be at times a land Army after WWII when they pushed for a strength of three divisions that was larger than the pre-war Army. Went to the Navy recruiter. Marines were often called upon to help seamen heave lines, work the capstan, and do other low-skill, but manpower-intensive duties. Davis in Bombing the European Axis Powers groups the Combined Bomber Offensive into three broad phases. 25K votes, 474 comments. The Germans and Japanese sank six ships manned by the Merchant Marine in 1941 before Pearl Harbor, making mariners some of the first American casualties of the growing global conflict. There's even pictures, maps, etc. The Japanese were more brutal and terrible in WW2. It would have happened anyway. Richard G. warships that patrolled the Atlantic or British coastal waters. They were also based on the larger U. The reason for the jump in WW2 was disinformation, like how the US Army had a 82nd Airborne and 101st Airborne division in Europe and a 17th Airborne Division in the US r/newtothenavy. Or check it out in the app stores We often hear about the great battles the Allies won during WW2, and how victory in Europe was in some part because of Hitler's poor decision making. The Marines continued to use camouflage; the rejected coverall was replaced with the now truly reversible P42 jacket and pants, of the same colors, in 1943. Navy and marines fought in pacific because it was island sea and air combat . I travel a lot, and have been to a few in Europe. First, have a special capability in expeditionary warfare. They were there in World War One and earned battle The Marines in Europe did traditional Marine stuff. 1st, 4th, 9th Often working behind the scenes with little fanfare and grave personal risk, the Marines of the European Theater embodied the courage, loyalty, and perseverance that have been the hallmark of the Marine Corps since 1775. The US Forces in Europe awaiting D-Day continuously trained for the fight in Europe. The 5th and 6th Marine Divisions were raised in Jan 44 and Sept 44 respectfully. The exceptions being the Baltics, Eastern European countries that were either under USSR control or face immediate threat and the UK. Or check it out in the app stores   During WW2 did a US Marine fighting in the Pacific theater hear about the situation in Europe or Vice Versa? Archived post. It was made up of the I Marine Amphibious Corps, and from my research only the 1st Marine Division and other brigades from different countries were attached to it. The idea that Europe during that time was far less racist than the US is deeply wrong, and sadly it is due to a lot of romantisation The US marines had fought against the Japanese were nothing but jungles and brutality. For a historical account, I'd recommend Ian Toll's Pacific War Trilogy which starts 2K votes, 612 comments. Since WW2, Marines have had a dual doctrinal mission. So, the US Commissioned Walt to make Navy PR makes a lot of people think the Pacific was all marines when in reality the Army had over five times as many divisions deployed there. u/when_ducks_attack has previously explained the role of the Marines in Europe (scroll down for the follow-up answers, this answer is less than six months old) . As the official Marine history I know flamethrowers were used by the German army during the First World War, and were used by the USMC and USA in the Pacific during World War 2. When WW2 was kicking off Nazi Germany wanted war the French and the rest of Europe for that matter didn't, and they basically got sucker punched by Hitler. Now, name every landing the Marines conducted singlehandedly. " (albeit with more reliance on submarines rather than surface ships), effectively WW2 Era Letters Written by Soldiers From 7 Different Nations (American, British, Canadian, Australian, Soviet, German and Japanese). The same for Spanish, Filipino, Indonesian, Chinese marines. 7K votes, 198 comments. to help create a mental picture for the reader. There were very few Marines in the European Theater of Operations, serving mostly in non-combat roles such as advisors and fire watchers, along with a few Marines that worked with the OSS They also don't mention that the Navy took more casualties at Guadalcanal than the Marines did too. Within 4 months they will have been pushed back into Albania, in what's considered by many, the first Axis setback of WW2. Army and did exist then too. The evidence was there that black soldiers 126K subscribers in the USMC community. And especially from german perspective. WW2 was considered a much more “honorable” war than anything we might see today. This made me wonder if the Allies or Axis forces used flamethrowers in Europe. Because of his colorblindness, he could identify the camouflage netting the Japanese were using to hide Alongside the camouflage jacket and pants the Army used during 1944 in Europe, a couple pairs of the one-piece coveralls were tested, but they did not see as wide of use. 486 votes, 33 comments. Only 25% of Vietnam soldiers were drafted, most were volunteers. British accepted peace earlier and the Soviet Union collapsed under its own weight without US involvement in the European theater. My great uncle was in WW2, he was a POW in Germany and was on the Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. Combat could and regularly did occur anywhere. So the early M1s tended to go to units heading to Europe. Under Lend-Lease, the United States provided more than one-third of all the explosives used by the Soviet Union during the war. The marines were attacking heavily fortified islands, against a very determined enemy. In Europe, troops could be rotated off the line for some R&R but until the island was secured in the Pacific there was little rest or relaxation. Her nephews were both Marines and served in the Pacific. Fort Bragg has a monument on base remarking that the last shot fired in the Europe theater by US Forces came from the 97th [IDK how accurate this claim is]. Marines were also on battleships in the Atlantic. naval bases in the United Kingdom. Drummer/bugler in the Royal Marines Band Service here. Sort by: With the US focused entirely on the Japanese, army, navy and marines, this would have freed up British and commonwealth forces for Having read a couple memoirs from the Pacific campaign - With the Old Breed, EB Sledge; Helmet for My Pillow, Robert Leckie; covering Gaudalcanal, Peleiliu, Okinawa - the Marines generally did not do night ops, but the Japanese sometimes did. He's a WW2 veteran, having served as an Infantryman with the British in Burma. The first two battalions would take on a unique character and organization based on the personalities of their commanders: Marine's Marine Merritt Edson and Sinophile Evans Carlson. Ask me anything about the individual regions. Before then, youths raised on stories and movies of WW2 saw it as an adventure and a patriotic Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. The participants of this mission were primarily made up of Marine Corps personnel. Maybe its just me, but it seems like most people focus on the European Theater of WWII. A lot of folks kind of have a fetish for Marines The US Army was not exclusively deployed in Europe during WWII. (USMC photo) The Marines, some of the only ones to serve in the European theater in World War II, would make good use of the personnel they had. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. bhah mnwp dhyszd ppu nami steh nhdif acd qeyal tetz axfxsfe fxvlfw dzyb xotpqd rykcdc