When did mercedes start galvanising sprinters reddit

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• Hello everyone! If there’s a good sprinter group I can direct this question to please let me know! I just picked my 2023 sprinter 2500 up from the dealer which needed a new adblue tank (def) less than 5500 miles I’ll add. m. I have a mercedes sprinter 2012 316 cdi. They want 41k but we are sure they will bring the price down. No one knew about the non diesel fuel until after it died. The width is 2020 mm across all variants. . The bumper cover is missing some parts and looking underneath it looks to be missing a shroud. Blinker issues. 1. When the van is cold it starts like in the video (5-8 seconds before start), after that it starts no problem. 30 on 30. Long answer. he drives a BMW now. Go to Sprinters r/Sprinters • by climbing2man. I would pay particular attention to air compressor fittings because they are precision fittings and delicate (probably because of the thin alloy fittings) compared to most auto mechanical stuff. Hello, I just purchased a 2015 Coachmen Prism on a 3500 Sprinter chassis. . Some threads refer to Mercedes and BMW beginning galvanising in 2004. I told the dealership that if Toyota or Honda started selling cargo vans, Mercedes would lose all it's business overnight. Finally the car turned on but then the dash said “Service Required Do Not Shift Gears” combined with “Active Distance Assist Inoperative. 12/13/14 11:17 p. The subject comes up often so I thought it might be worth posting again as threads disappear so fast. com. 3: Intensity, and Rest intervals. Took forever to get it back. 60. Also while this job is pricey it shouldn’t be that expensive. I’ve read the 2006 Dodge Sprinters (T1N) are the most reliable, and any made after Mercedes Sprinter vs Ram Promaster. Then on the next 50-60 meters on the last part of the curve you go about 95 percent effort and then on the straight away you try to "accelerate" back to 100 percent effort trying to hold your form. The Evolution of the Mercedes SPRINTER wing mirror 1995 to 2006. Seemed odd but no errors. we sure love our 2016 Sprinter. I want to spend 10-12k max on the van (so this budget might eliminate some models right off the bat) Now, I’m seeing even some MB Sprinters for about 11k with mileage around 230k, and I was surprised by this cause I thought those wouldn’t be in my budget. 5' with perhaps bigger wheels. The Mercedes F1 and Engine teams are different entities and have their own budget. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit 2012 Mercedes sprinter This is underneath near the end of the transmission what does the moveable arm do?! 2010 sprinter that was my route van when I worked for a liquid oxygen company. 3L powerstroke diesel could be the best bet. as the Dodge Sprinter in 2003 until it was rebadged in 2010. To summarize the experience: My van had an electrical issue that caused it to become unresponsive while running and unable to turn I think i bought four boxes, 36sqft, of the 80mil kilmat for our 15’ 170WB and am about 1/2 thru the 4th box. Karen Lees. Build starts ASAP! upvotes · comments And remember that none of the factory vans, be they Sprinters or Transits, are actual 4WD systems. happened to my buddy eric. I purchased a 2022 Sprinter just over a year ago and it's still under warrantee. Malone tuning can delete your DEF. For my 2018 Sprinter the installation was $750 and took somewhere between 3-4 hours. nodigit. More so over where "windows may be". For us, that means our landing position when at top speed. Nothing would surprise me with Mercedes. For owners, drivers, and fans of the Sprinter! Post pictures, questions, comments, and all other things related to the magnificent Sprinter Van! Tell me what you guys think. •. ago. Just looking for any general advice on things I should be aware of or that may Vans are too top heavy to go 4x4 reliably and for a decent price (if that’s why you want a sprinter). We bought a new 2017 Mercedes Sprinter 35k miles ago. The guys working on it don't seem to think its going to happen soon. They are a bit more expensive but a comparable Ford Transit was only $4k less at the time. When I did, had to take it to dealer to get modules reset (4x4 module?). Even in a 200 the first 5-6 seconds should be run like your life depends on it. Living in California makes it difficult. From there ill walk over to a sideline bench to use as a box. but not more than (Red Bull + Honda) Mercedes spends almost a million more than RB. Your Mercedes. Short answer, yes and no are they related. The biggest problem you’ll find with higher mileage Sprinters is going to be emissions system trouble, plugged DPF, and EGR causing soot buildup in the intake and swirl valves, which is a shame because the engine can do a million miles otherwise. You can get a new Mercedes benz 2020 4x4 sprinter high top for 55k. Thanks for the insight. I like to group my tempo in this way. Do not buy. 1) Comma hasn't cracked Flexray yet. after that i checked the fuse and it wasn't broken but looked like it had some small burnt marks on it. I have a 2016 with the 2. Two things happened when the regulations reset: 1: Red Bull came up with a solid foundation that could be developed. 2: In 2022 Mercedes tried a more radical concept and it didn’t really work. Does anyone know what would cause my adblue Line to pop off the DEF injector while I’m driving. It just does not want to rev over 2800/3000 rpm. As the article notes, this is significant "if you plan to use your Sprinter as a true commercial vehicle, and plan to drive more than 50,000 miles a year," but for me the difference would be less than $1000/year, likely a lot less. Probably better to progress them all at the same time. My friend's beater 87 5000CS was spotless- always assumed it was because it was galvanized. Dec 13, 2014 · 12/13/14 11:08 p. The service is super easy, first time I did mine was in a Creekside parking lot in whistler bc. When would I use each of these: Never to late, just gotta be committed to being good! I just started literally 3 weeks ago properly sprinting and am already noticing drops in times as I lose some weight, align myself with correct form and train properly. New sprinters please read the Resource list and FAQ! If you enjoy running really fast, this is the place for you. Our 5k mile van has so many problems. We went to see a 2019 Mercedes diesel with 4K miles today. 2. Olympic weightlifters literally don't even run. This is the year we will be buying our van. 164K Members. With the start of that model year, Porsche started providing the 6 year corrosion warranty. Got my motor replaced with a low km suv block, remachined heads, and used all my engine accessories. There's a lot of hard-core T1N owners out there who do all sorts of work on their rigs, lots of resources online, YT channels, communites, etc. turboswede wrote: 924 starting in 79. They are usually called dip belts, because it's more common to add a lot of weight to that exercise, but it works fine for chins. ML250 BlueTEC Sport. Which year is good? how many KMs under is a good one to keep an eye out for? I have read 2006 is the best year but I am… Porsche / By The GearShifters Team. Stolen from Tottenham N17 0TF at 04. 02-06 (T1N) Sprinters are much more reliable and can be expensive to repair too, but not anywhere near as expensive. Now in its third generation, it was initially sold in the U. Call Mercedes and get the recall done. Push button start issues 5-6 times randomly over last two years. What are your thoughts on the cold start? The owner says it takes longer than normal for a sprinter. While steel panels were galvanized starting in early 2003, the first fully galvanized Sprinter was released in mid-2004. Working on, looking for the problem on this MERCEDES-BENZ Sprinter 3-T Van (W903) 311 CDI. drawers all opened up and etrack pulled out of the metal studs ( using 5/16 metal lags) no issues since after adding more screws to the plywood. No diesel particulate filters, no diesel emissions fluid systems, etc. It is absolutely not worth it to buy a used mercedes. I own a 2006 Sprinter and the parts aren't that expensive compared to other diesels. 2005 sprinter, I did the 20+% biodiesel once and it went into limp home mode until I found a mechanic willing to pump my fuel tank empty. Anyone with experience in this area? Sprinter-source forum has a bunch of threads In the last two years of driving some strange electrical stuff (seems fairly common even on loaners and rented sprinters) like the radio on or off randomly. I’d definitely recommend 4 boxes to start. 3: Ext/Restorative: 60-65%: Promote cns recovery. ALL they do is lift weights, and yet they probably outrun 99. I took it out for 60 miles or so and the alternator light came on and the engine started smoking. The History of Mercedes Sprinter Van in the USA. Sucks about your Harmonic balancer, that's a first thing on the buyers inspection. While steel panels were galvanized starting in early 2003, the My 2020 MB diesel 144”wb sprinter was in a wreck last year (May 1). I'm in process of building out a van and struggling to find advice or recommendations about wheel size and type. What year is the sprinter and did you purchase it new or used? If it’s leaking and it’s new that should be covered under the factory warranty. The low pop feels maybe a bit too low but that's countered by the tension of having to conduct all my outdoors business between 20:00-08:00 each day. If you really need 4x4 + reliability without breaking the bank. Mercedes support has been impossible to work with and I'm seeking advice on how to move forward. Now look at the cost for the first 100,000 miles $300-$400 for the others vs $1700-$4000 for the Sprinter. It is wide at the height of a typical bed. Weight we keep an eye on but we’ve been fine. 5. Jan 1, 2007. Have a 2013 Mercedes Sprinter 2500, high roof, 170 WB. I have an old Sprinter (2004), and working on it always shows me a high level of design and Welcome to our community - the home of Mercedes-Benz on Reddit! We are a passionate group of fans who come together to share news, information, and our love for this iconic brand. 5 diesel is derived from a Renault engine, yeah, and the Kangoo and Twingo I didn't really know about because they don't sell that stuff here (I've only ever seen a handful of smart cars in the US, and for vans we have the Sprinter and Metris). After I got it back, there was some draw on the battery that caused it to go dead. Jun 29, 2024 · The following are some of the frequently asked questions about the Mercedes van. While that unit is a pain to disassemble I can evacuate the ac system have the interior taken out and have the unit off in about 2 hours. Use a blend of heavy, slow lifts and faster lifts. Transit can tow way more. 2023. A lot of people who don't own one like to hate on them. Q&A. FAQ about Sprinter Luxury When did Mercedes start galvanizing sprinters? Mercedes began fully galvanizing Sprinters in mid-2004. But that's going to cost 1k for tuning and 1k for the exhaust then you need to register it somewhere that doesn't check for emissions. Thank you for posting to AskMechanics, godam-ol-wild-Bill! If you are asking a question please make sure to include any relevant information along with the Year, Make, Model, Mileage, Engine size, and Transmission Type (Automatic or Manual) of your car. Rad_Capz HalfDork. bgkast GRM+ Member and UltraDork. Taking your home offroading is generally a silly idea, and for normal dirt roads you don't need it. Bridge to Special end. The RV has 48000 miles and seems to run well, no complaints so far. Jan 7, 2024 · The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van is a popular choice among commercial fleets, campers and van dwellers. #1. Replaced high pressure fuel pump. The length ranges from 5267 mm to 7367 mm. Consider nothing more than the differences in the costs of oil changes…Ford or Ram $30- $40…Mercedes Sprinter $170-$400. This increased rust protection made the vehicles more durable and better suited for extreme weather conditions. GALVANISING OF MERCEDES CARS. Only difference I could think of is that it's gonna suck getting new rubber. Dropped the tank and emptied the gasoline out. I set out the picture –model by model- below. The height, measured from the ground to the top of the car, ranges from 2331 mm to 2706 mm depending on the variant. This is definitely not a Mercedes dealer kind of issue. For a start, you can hang a dumbbell between your legs, and that can easily take you up to 50+ pounds. The walls also curve a lot bottom to top, so you get less interior space than a transit or promaster. • 2 yr. Sled pulls (begin with 10 lbs, then increase 5 lbs as you become better - top sprinters do ~45 lbs), 6 x 100m, with 10 minutes break in between each. 3. Ferrari does have similar resources, though. That’s about the same price as a new Audi or bmw or Lexus sedan or about the same price as a new trd 4runner. I wish Mercedes would actually hold true to their roots and provide the best or nothing, but instead you get this crap. Jun 23, 2011 · Start date Jun 23, 2011; M. We are a community composed of coaches and athletes in high school, college, and post-collegiate. The older models, the T1Ns (2002-2006) are less complicated than the newer ones. If you don't need to tow anything, a gas Sprinter would be great. Picked it up and not even 1 hour of running the light comes back on, dropped it off and today picked it up after they put a new dpf in, and it now goes into Edge of bed long ways will be 80" from the back door. 1: Ext/Int: 70-80%: Enhance work capacity and promote leanness. 164K subscribers in the mercedes_benz community. Hill sprints, 6 x 40m (steep incline), with 8 minutes break in between each. He also says he checked some mechanical component and couldn't find out why it cranks over so much before coming to life. Horde night and night sprinters. Need help from a Mercedes Sprinter mechanic. https://sprinter-source. At speed III it starts moving intermittently (like it does on speed I usually) but then if i move the stalk back to speed II or I it keeps moving at that intermittent speed. While steel panels were galvanized starting in early 2003, the Jun 29, 2024 · Mercedes began fully galvanizing Sprinters in mid-2004. View community ranking The. Only a select handful of Mercedes dealers even have the equipment to service Sprinters, and many of them will refuse to work on anything older than 10 years under any circumstance. wished to learn the response to this. One of the waste gate actuators is on the same vacuum source for the water pump. The opportunity to own a 2012/2013 Mercedes Sprinter (converted) with around 45k miles. It’s not cheap, but it’s not a crazy purchase for someone in the upper middle class and van life / insta life means more ppl want the van than they want the lux FAQ about Sprinter Luxury When did Mercedes start galvanizing sprinters? Mercedes began fully galvanizing Sprinters in mid-2004. It's what I've got going on currently and it's a lot of fun. I almost got a 2004 Roadtrek 190 with 100k miles for around $25k but it turned out to have water leakage and engine issues. Hey all. A friend of mine bought a used mercedes (and i warned him not to), and two years later, his dog got ran over by a car, and his gf cheated on him. Quite frankly, I think anyone that can get to a 315lb ass to grass high bar squat without buttwink is gonna be able to outclass the vast majority of sprinters who cannot do that. But the reason they are so dominant is more complex. S. It is not difficult to add weight to chin-ups. Almost new and had wall liners but no insulation. The last time it happened, the heat melted The home of the Mercedes-Benz W123 on Reddit. There's guys who run sub 11 all the time at 30-35, definitely not too late bro. The down side is that it ran for roughly 2hrs before it wouldn’t start anymore. (2001). This is a cold start at about 5°C. Reg. Edge of bed sideways will be 60" from the back door. So, in 1995, Mercedes released the first-gen Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van in Europe. This is the… Dec 21, 2023 · Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Dimensions 2024 - Length, Width, Height, Turning Circle, Ground Clearance, Wheelbase & Size. This is a good question. The promaster has a pretty great shape for conversion. Every time it does it my 10 startup countdown and goes away after I️ plug it back on but pops back off in no time. At speed I and II nothing happens. I had someone install a 12v 2nd alternator to run electric inside for the conversion. Reply reply. The Sprinter is a Mercedes Benz, they like to charge fantasy money for service and repairs. Beginning sometime in 2018, Sprinters and Mtris vans will start to be built at the new US factory in Charleston, SCHowever, there can be a warranty difference: if you have a Freightliner Sprinter or a Mercedes Sprinter, in some states you must take your Sprinter to a particular MB Customer Care-approved Sprinter shop for warranty work. 2017 Sprinter. The company didn’t bother to send in the paperwork for the class action, so i was the only one to inquire netting me the full payment. I’ve been informed that Porsche began galvanizing the vehicles in late 1971. 80 inches is the length of like 9. People go for them because they're the cheapest high-roof vans on the market and can sell under $5000 if you look hard enough. We chose the Sprinter for reliability and so far it has a perfect record. Not sure why. You might not have your van for awhile and some places won't give you a rental while they have your van. Put diesel in. When did Mercedes start galvanizing sprinters? Mercedes started galvanizing sprinters fully by mid-2004. I think Audi was galvanizing cars in the 80s. fuse was $0. They rerouted the alternator belt and removed and reattached the crankshaft pulley. I've been able to do some relatively simple things Jan 1, 2007 · 11. LS18FAJ. 2: Int/Ext: 65-75%: Maintain work capacity. Beyond that, they make belts with a chain from which to hang plates. It only starts with starter spray, but starts pretty easy on it, and it runs pretty normal. The Mercedes SPRINTER , a versatile workhorse that has been a staple of the commercial vehicle market for decades, underwent significant changes in its design and features during the years 1995 to 2006 One notable aspect of this transformation was the evolution of the Mercedes SPRINTER driver side mirrors. I have a 2014 Mercedes Benz sprinter 2500. Try out a lower pop, day or night active only sprinter run. It comes with 16s but I plan to lift it 1. 0 and start there. Nov 27, 2008. 337 votes, 55 comments. Although all steel Mercedes panels were galvanized from Quarter 1, 2003, it wasn’t until mid-2004 that the company released its first fully galvanized Sprinter. redditsucks401. Jul 7, 2020 · The Brooklyn Bridge used almost 15,000 miles of galvanized wire when it opened in 1883, and galvanized trash cans have been littering the curb since the early 1900s. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter’s common problems and their solutions. 5 days ago, brought our sprinter in for a persistent check engine light that the other dealerships keep clearing and saying it's good but not actually doing anything, then charging us 300$. Let me know if you know much about Openpilot For Mercedes-Benz van servicing in Manchester and North Manchester, Bury, Oldham, Bolton, Rochdale, Tameside etc, contact us or call us on 0161 628 5270 at the Van Centre Manchester, with decades of experience our specialists are sure to service or repair your Sprinter to a high standard without breaking the bank. Replaced fuel filter Replaced driver side fuel rail and regulator Replace fuel pressure sensor Lines have been cleared. 2007-2017+ NVC3 Sprinter disclaimer: If you're looking at getting a Sprinter, you need to know that 2007 and newer sprinters are unreliable and can be extortionately expensive to repair; both in parts and labor. 9% of track sprinters in the country in 100m. After my warm up ill start with 10 double leg bounds for height, ill rest 3 minutes then do alternating singles, rest another 3 minutes and repeated alternating singles, rest 3min and finally double leg bounds for distance. An older ambulance with a 7. I’ve owned diesels before, a 2003 Jetta TDI, and a 2001 Dodge Ram 2500 with a Cummins 5. Recently my wipers stopped working correctly. For owners, drivers, and fans of the Sprinter! Post pictures, questions, comments, and all other things… His comment was Mercedes has a 500k mileage on it's engine while the promoter has 300k (warrenty/limit? - the convo was 3hrs ago so I can't recall exactly what he said other than there was a difference on the life of the engine). Transit is slightly taller and can be more offroad worthy than the ProMaster. They went to ProMaster vans so I bought this one off of them for $500. 9, but nothing that required DEF. and i bought a bottle of DOT 4 brake fluid for $10. I’d go with a van that will complement your build + reliability. 1 four cylinder, it currently has 436,000 miles and is going strong. Could even go 5 but beyond that seems pointless in my opinion. When i do plyos i keepbit very simple. At the time the sprinter forum agreed it was fine, but not for mine. Progress2021. The 1. Otherwise, a diesel with a DEF/DPF delete would be the way to go. If it did, I would guess that they would have used it for the lane keep assist instead of using selective braking. I only went with a Sprinter because of the 20+mpg (currently getting about 23 mpg) with the diesel. I'm a new Mercedes Sprinter owner. £1000 reward for recovery of a stolen Mercedes Sprinter yellow. They probably would’ve ended up with the best car regardless. After getting sick of the insane prices of campus living, I’ve decided to make my first ‘big purchase’! 2005 140” Sprinter with 183k. It's more of a truck than a luxury car. It is often asked, when did Mercedes start galvanising the steel panels of their cars. Expensive; yes, but much less expensive than dealing with a stolen van and you can likely get a small discount on your insurance policy. The Mercedes engine team has a budget of about $250 million, the F1 team about $420 million. 09. I've got a brand new 2022 MB Sprinter, sub 900 miles. Less ideal cost: 2k-3k, BUT if it was the best would be ok spending it. Our sprinter went into limp mode due to a tire sensor. bert_891. but it is lacking in a few deapartmentsdid Mercedes fix this for 2019?? 142K subscribers in the mercedes_benz community. They all use the same vacuum source. It all started when Mercedes decided to replace their old TN-model vans that date back to the 1970s. 27 Online. There have been many stories posted here of people who’ve had a slightly older Sprinter break down, and have had to have it towed nearly 1000 miles and into a 4. Promote recovery. AWD is not necessary for 99% of people. Other slightly stage but ignored indications or some possible electrical anomalies. The stronger you get, the more emphasis you should place on bar speed. Next you need to find a cheaper place for parts and fluids. I wish there were more options beside Ford, Dodge and Mercedes for large vans. no. Gasoline was pumped instead of diesel and the vehicle won’t turn on since then. Does anyone have recs for bull bars/bumper/grill guards? Any cons I should think of? Ideal Cost: under a $1000 but good quality/works. I did about 50% of the walls (about all that you can properly roll), only 25% of the roof, and 100% of the floor and wheel wells. 80s ford pickups were I believe. The 25 highway mpg is also a bonus. Kind of nice to see a more positive outcome. Reply. compared to the transit and the sprinter it is much Blocks, 20-40m, 6 times, with 5 minutes break in between each. I am 6'1" and i can sleep across it. We saw the Carfax and everything looks good. 2 'Zulay Premium Quality Metal Lemon Squeezers' laid next to each other. ) two days after #4 I stopped to get gas and the car wouldn’t turn on, had the issues others described about the push start not doing anything. Car companies, however, would wait nearly another hundred years before taking advantage of zinc’s protective properties on anything approaching a wide scale. Feb 18, 2007 · ML250 BlueTEC Sport Jan 2013. Meanwhile the only problem out 360k mile 2015 sprinter has is that insurance doesn't want to fix it and instead wants to total it out for a whopping 14k. It seems like a steal, but now I’m scared of the potential maintenance costs I’ve Looking to get a sprinter. Not sure about sprinters specifically, but it sounds fine to me. The Sprinter was voted international van of the year and sold very well in the European market. There were fuel leaks, taken care of, We changed air mass sensor, air temp sensor, air and diesel There’s probably some internal issue that triggers limp mode without clear message of what’s going on and you need good mechanics who have intimate knowledge of your Sprinter to properly troubleshoot it. The price is about 10k more than the Roadtrek. • 3 yr. Nov 27, 2008 · ML250 BlueTEC Sport. Welcome to our community - the home of Mercedes-Benz on Reddit! We are a passionate group of fans…. Strength training doesn’t have to be terribly specific to get results if you’re sprinting regularly. The buyer who will pay $40k for a new Sprinter may be ok with that number. Some long while ago I posted info about the galvanising of MB cars which I got from an unimpeachable source high up in Mercedes UK. The entire cranks but will not start. There are also Ford service centers every 15 feet or so in America. They’re just “4x4” or AWD, and pretty shitty for actual rough off pavement stuff. It has pretty reasonable straight lines for a van. 2) I don't think the Sprinter has power steering that can be controlled by ecu. All of the panels for the 911 series were galvanized for the first time in 1976. If you want real 4-wheel-drive off pavement capabilities, you need to get a Sportsmobile or find a 2019-or-earlier Quigly or Quad-Van converted Transit. I'm guessing that you are doing these for speed since this is a sprinting form, so best to do them in a position specific to your sport. 2022 Mercedes-Benz sprinter 170" wheelbase 2500 single rear wheel cargo van. I have -from an unimpeachable source- the detailed picture concerning Mercedes. The tech came to me and the installation was done in my driveway. $250 for the proper atf and a filter is too much. Your Mercedes 2004 350 ml, 2003 213 Sprinter Jun 23, 2011; Facebook Twitter Reddit Pinterest Tumblr WhatsApp Email Share Link. didn't fix the brake distribution problem tho. 8K subscribers in the Sprinters community. During cold start up and operation, the solenoid for the water pump allows vacuum to As mentioned elsewhere, don’t neglect eccentric and hip flexion training. 12/13/14 11:12 p. Engine lights on dash. The mechanic did a great job with the swap and has done many of them and never had this problem. The Om651 uses vacuum to control boost for both turbos, egr, and water pump actuation. Share photos of sightings, stories of car trouble, repair tips, media, issues and everything related to the beloved W123! 4141 members My two cents, start with an older but reliable vehicle. I used Texas. Or you can go on google maps and look for local AC shops with ratings over 4. Share. The framework on the sprinter doesn't seem to allow for solid securing of etrack where I want it with screws every lags every 6 to 10in. Award. I'd suggest a Ford Transit over a Sprinter. If you are wanting reliability and lots of power, I'd get a Nissan NV2500. My favorites are the Toyota Previa, reliable 22r 4 cylinder, great gas mileage, very low key camper, and if you gotta go big, a diesel like gmc or IH, school buses of all sizes are usually forced out of service after 120K miles, commercial by 200K, and the diesel, as long as it is regularly serviced is good for 350-400K before overhaul is Every part of the 100 meter should be run at full effort. I went with RWD 2500, mainly because we wanted a 170 ext and dually was impossible to find new 170s seemingly anywhere around March 2021. I now have -from an unimpeachable source- the detailed picture concerning Mercedes. mv vf nk qv mq ms ox xk xh rb