7% out of Ethiopia’s total population of 105,350,020. The goal of this research is to design and develop an Amharic digital text converter system using Ethiopian sign language. Common Numbers in amharic. English to Amharic PDF Translation With PDFelement. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. 1314-1344) Military Expedition to South West Ethiopia: In the Case of Kingdom of Hadiya The aim of this study is to reconstruct a history early history of the Hadiya Kingdom. However, for many low resource languages, MT is still under active research. Drag & drop your PDF or click ‘Browse your files’ then the ‘Translate’ button. This paper presents a meta-modelling system that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and therefore expensive and expensive process of manually cataloging and cataloging individual molecules. That there is an observed acceleration in the pace of loss of Hadiya culture and that of Hadiyissa language seemingly due to globalization (e. Simply upload a English or Amharic document and click "Translate". Experience quick and convenient language translation to meet all your needs effortlessly. PDFelement is a user-friendly software designed to edit and manage PDF files. The zone has a population of 1,502,232 of which 743,232 and 759,087 are females. Unleash the magic with the Sider PDF Translator, a high-tech concoction sprinkled with AI magic and machine learning prowess! Wave a cheery farewell to document-drudgery, as your screen transforms into a bilingual wonderland. History. This is the most comprehensive Hadiyyisa (Hadiyya) to English dictionary I have ever seen. arat four አራት. We are ever so grateful to Stefan Ritter — a German missionary, Hadiyyisa/Hadiya researcher and an excellent friend of the Hadiya people who, with his wife, lived in Hadiya Zone 2005 – 2010 — for making available to us the Latin & German (and subsequently the English) versions of Queen Eleni’s (Helena) letter to King Emmanuel, dated AD CHAPTER FOUR The Study Area This section presents the background of the study area 4. Amharic book categories such as Amharic Biography Books, Amharic History Books, Amharic Fiction Books, Amharic Reference Books, Amharic Audio Books, Amharic Teacher Feb 6, 2021 · The roadmap outlines the key strategies, interventions, and milestones towards eliminating FGM in Ethiopia. Department of Statistics, Faculty of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia. Education, culture, literature, commerce, tourism and Apr 24, 2024 · Method 1. Mr. Abyssinica translator is the result of research and development by the Abyssinica® team who labored for many years to bring Amharic to the digital age. com Art credit: Yared Oli Hadiya people. Jul 1, 2021 · This study, thus, analyzed the wheat value chain in Duna district, Hadiya zone, Southern Ethiopia. He tried to implement RBMT using the L3 framework which relies on a powerful and flexible grammatical theory. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Protestantism even shorter; for the Hadiya (and other southerners), Yahode is regarded as the beginning of new year among other things. pdf, . It offers a unique AI feature for translating PDF documents. hadiya shukran means in tagalog. Trimingham published in 1952. 4. Lake Zeway was reportedly in the middle of Hadiya territory (at least before 13th century). One of the most significant areas of Ethiopian culture is its literature, which is represented predominantly by translations from ancient Greek and sebat seven ሰባት. ISO 639-3: hdy. Jun 29, 2024 · Hadiya Zone - Hadiya (also transliterated Hadiyya) is a Zone in the Ethiopian Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR). They were mainly pastoralists, but settled in between Abay, Awash and Gibe rivers. Amharic (አማርኛ) voice typing is an easy method of typing. This is a very good option for those who want to write Amharic without using any keyboard. Everyone in Hadiya zone (Hossana) knows someone who has migrated or is trying to migrate to South Africa, and everyone seems to want to go [8, 11]. Let Google work its magic. Introduction There are many challenges that farmers face in the pepper production. 34. 1 Experimental Sign 2. Throughout this journey, Ethiopia has been home to prominent personalities who have made indelible contributions to the realm of translation. Additionally, it can also translate Amharic into over 160 other languages. The Amharic Translation. Methodology 2. Hadiya is bordered on the south by Kembata, on the southwest 52. The first step in the analysis of data was jotted down the data from the interviewee. The Amharic to Oromo translator can translate text, words and phrases into over 100 languages. Mulu et al. The study was conducted in Hadiya zone, which is found in Southern Nations and Nationalities Peoples Region of Ethiopia from March to April 25/2013. The English-Wolaytta machine translation system has been trained on parallel corpus covering the religious, and frequently used s. Orthodox Christianity’s history in the southern Ethiopia relative to Yahodee Masqala is a short one. Jun 29, 2021 · About this app. It is very similar to the Libido language, which is spoken just north of Nov 3, 2022 · The kingdom of Hadiya was a territory of the medieval Kingdoms of Ethiopia situated in the highlands to the southwest of Christian kingdoms and further west as far as Sharka. 978-3-447-19264-4. Aug 15, 2020 · ቁርኣን ትርጉም ( ተፍሲር ) አማርኛ / ሱራህ አል‐በቀራህ ከአንቀፅ 1 ‐ 59 / Quran Amharic Translation / Ethiopia Sep 30, 2023 · Ethiopia’s history of translation is a rich tapestry woven through the centuries, playing a pivotal role in the country’s cultural, religious, and intellectual landscape. S. Due to th is fact, pepper production challenges (shortage of Wolaita People. Ritter is a German missionary, Hadiyyisa/Hadiya researcher and an excellent friend of the Hadiya people who, with his wife, lived in Hadiya Zone 2005 – 2010. Can we hope for someone to translate it into Amharic and/or Hadiyyisa? It should be a required reading for Hadiya kids at high school level and above and elementary school children if we can produce a a version suitable to them. Hadiya is one of the administrative zones in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPR), a member state of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Abstract <br>by Mulye Girma Tadesse, Ph. 85 MB) Male child migrants from Hadiya Zone often use the southern route to head to South Africa Jan 24, 2022 · The objective of this research is to build and evaluate Automatic Amharic sentence parser using supervised. From th e literal translation, actual or free translations were undertaken. In Ethiopian and Arabic chronicles between the 13th and the 17th centuries they were mentioned as representatives of a powerful Muslim state which continuously challenged the hegemony of the Christian Ethiopian Empire in that region. ), and web pages from English to Amharic and vice versa. 6 million by 2017 by Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency. com Mar 13, 2023 · new amazing hadiya 🙉 gospel song with amazing amharic bible quotes 2023|hadiya mezmur unstoppable |abdinago,abdinago gadisa,abdinago gadisa official,hadiya 0. A total of 27351 parallel English-Wolaytta sentences wer. 44% Jun 24, 2015 · Since there are no formal support groups, many rural families for example in Kembata, Hadiya, and Sidama regions are members of one or more local associations called “serra” (“idir” in Amharic). Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia. g, affecting the youth). Hadiya (Amharic: ሐድያ), also spelled as Hadiyya, is an ethnic group native to Ethiopia in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region who speak the Hadiyyisa language. Translate Amharic documents to English in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free ከክፍያ ነፃ የሚቀርበው የGoogle አገልግሎት በእንግሊዝኛ እና ከ100 በላይ በሚሆኑ ሌሎች ቋንቋዎች መካከል ቃላትን፣ ሀረጎችን እና ድረ-ገጾችን በፍጥነት ይተረጉማል። Source/Credit: SIL, P. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia +251-912778324; feedback@ethiobookreview. Hossana is the capital of the zone which is located 232 km away from Addis Ababa, capi-tal city of Ethiopia. This remarkable tool combines the forces of Bing & Google Translate with the formidable AI geniuses ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini. 360,000,000. docx, . The people and the language of Hadiya people have their own historical origin and development. The dancers are following Hadiya dance moves. com, Tel +251555461910, Cell phone +251913810141] 3. 3 Objective General Objective The objective of this thesis is to develop Amharic text to Ethiopian Sign Language conversion machine translation system containing Amharic morphological analyzer subsystem, Amharic morpheme to ESL mapping bilingual dictionary, and SiGML transcription of selected ESL words. The revised and translated edition of the book published in 1980 was done on the explicit request of members of the Hadiyya people. May 11, 2017 · The document provides a historical overview of the Hadiya people from the 12th to 18th centuries. In this specific research, since the follow-up time for all King Amade Tsiyon (r. Choose the languages to translate from and to. Jul 1, 2021 · The study was carried out in Ethiopia's main wheat-producing district, Duna. Agisho and others published Traditional medicinal plants utilization, management and threats in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia | Find, read and cite all the research you Mar 31, 2020 · Machine translation (MT) systems are now able to provide very accurate results for high resource language pairs. Dr. A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia, by Ulrich Braukämper, translated by Geraldine Krause. Hadiya. The combined catalog of all OLAC participants contains the following resources that are relevant to this language: Lexical resources. The etymology of the word Wolaita is not clear. In the second stage, literal translation was carried out because the data was written in the Hadiya language. With the rise of the Solomonic Dynasty in 1270, an epoch of military, political, and cultural expedition of the Christian kingdom to the south was May 26, 2021 · Addeddate 2021-05-26 14:02:50 Identifier bertha-english-amharic-arabic-dictionary Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t04z6j538 Ocr Translations from dictionary Hadiyya - English, definitions, grammar. It is a Highland East Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family. machine learning approach specifically by using support vector machine. 5 million people in central-southern Ethiopia. 697 [2] medium · 1st. Set the input language to ‘Detect language’ if you’re unsure. Dec 16, 2021 · Request PDF | On Dec 16, 2021, Ebisa A. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Click on the "Translate" or similar button to initiate the translation process. 3 million people in Southern Ethiopia. 03. Hadiyya is a Cushitic language. Other known names and dialect names: Adea, Adiya, Adiye, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya, Leemo, Soro. [Email: mulatu08@gmail. 05. One of the most significant areas of Ethiopian culture is its literature, which is represented predominantly by translations from ancient Greek and Oct 21, 2020 · Summary and Conclusion. 1. Hadiya Ethiopia: Sooro Hadiya celebrating the dead (1972-4). 1,300,000. Hadiya hideworking: overview The Hadiya make up one of the few groups in southern Ethiopia that retain the tradition of using stone tools on a regular basis for hideworking (Brandt and Weedman, 1997; Sahle et al. , 2012). What are the lived experiences of Hadiya community members that Peace Corps Ethiopia Amharic Language Manual Unit 1: Guide to Pronunciation Page 8 of 207 Grammar Terms (English/Amharic): Noun: ስም sïm Paragraph: አንቀፅ ank’äs’ Sentence: አረፍተ ነገር aräftä nägär Verb: ግስ gïs Word: ቃል k’al Punctuation Terms (English/Amharic): (Functional equivalence) Jun 1, 2020 · The study was conducted in Soro and Misha districts of Hadiya zone Southern Ethiopia, to describe the husbandry practices, to assess production and reproductive performance of indigenous cattle Dec 13, 2021 · Nevertheless, this finding is higher than previously reported 2⋅2 % in the Hadiya Zone of Southern Ethiopia (2, 3) . (2012) and Adugna (2009) attempted to do a preliminary experiment to translate English-Amharic and English-Oromo using the SMT respectively. g. According to the study conducted by Ethiopian Embassy in South Africa estimated that approximately 45,000 to 50,000 Ethiopians live in South Africa which is dominated by two ethnic groups from Southern region namely Hadiya and Kambata[3] (ILO, 2012). 3. It is situated in the western margin of the Great Ethiopian Rift Valley and at the fringe of the Gurage mountains in the northern part of the region. [Email: tsedekelambore@gmail. • Hadiya state and “Christian North Ethiopian Government” had centuries of conflicts and wars in which the Hadiya people have lost their land and self Habtamu wondimu . 1. Native to: Ethiopia Region: Hadiya Zone of Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region. Translation is fast and saves you time. Language descriptions. In order to 1. Translate full documents to and from Amharic and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. In this paper, we develop and share a dataset to automatically evaluate the quality of MT systems for Amharic. In the English - Hadiyya dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. One of the OLAC resources in and about the Hadiyya language. com, Tel +251555461910, Cell phone Amharic to Oromo Translation Service can translate from Amharic to Oromo language. Hadiya (also transliterated Hadiyya) is a zone in the Central Ethiopia Regional State of Ethiopia. Watch on. alhamdulillah. sost Three ሶስት. All you need is a good mic, set up the mic in your computer and start speaking, the Voice to Text typing tool will recognize your voice and automatically start typing Ethiopia. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. 00 cloth. D. com, Tel +251555461910, Cell phone +251912094922] The traditional medicinal plants of Hadiya were studied ethno botanically. According to a popular etymology, the name 'Hadiyya," sometimes written in the versions Hadya, Hadea, Hadija, Hadiyo, Hadiyeh, Adea, Adia, means "gift The Hadiyya are an ethnic group of 1. <br>Washington State University <br>May 2020 <br>Chair: Barry S. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Gasser (2012) made efforts toward a Rule-Based System for English-Amharic Translation. This zone is named after the Hadiya of the Hadiya Kingdom, whose homeland covers part of the administrative division. . Jun 20, 2024 · Just follow the steps below. Note: The song above mixes Amharic and Hadiyissa (Hadiya language) in the lyrics, but the core parts are in Hadiyissa. 23 million with a land size of 3,593 sqm 10 . Once I found his work, I purchased his two books: 1) A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia: Translated from German by Geraldine Krause (Aethiopistische Forschungen ope; and Hadiya and Kembata-Tembaro villages, in Southern Ethiopia, an emergent area of migration to South Africa, largely on an irregular basis. Numbers in Amharic. [Email: habtamuabebe83@gmail. Ethiopia has a diverse mix of ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. Ulrich Braukämper’s wide-ranging work in greater Ethiopia, especially on Hadiya and peoples of southern/central Ethiopia. 1 Description of the Study Area The study Zone, Hadiya is one of the thirteen Zones and nine Special Woredas of the SNNPR of the Ethiopia. $121. There is abundant evidence that Hadiya was a powerful vassal kingdom of Ethiopia and it was mentioned in Kebre Negast in the 13th century. 1 The People According to Haile (1973:131)Hadiya people have long life history as Ethiopia/ Abyssinia. Jun 5, 2024 · Hadiya is a one of nation in Ethiopia mostly living in the Central Ethiopia regional state. Wheat rust was found to be prevalent in Hadiya zone during the main cropping seasons of 2 017 and the prevalence. There are a number of preparatory schools that carryout teaching and learning activity in Ethiopia in general fourteen in Hadiya zone in particular. Dissertation, University of Muenster, Germany. andi one አንድ. amst five አምስት. Free Online Amharic to Oromo Online Translation Service. Translate full documents to and from English and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. South Nation Nationality and peoples Region of Ethiopia. A typical “serra” may consist of 100 households who meet regularly to pay their dues. Ancient EthiopiaThe Kingdom of Aksum, a historical powerhouse from 150 BC […] i s i am and lsiamic popu i ations in Ethiopia havebeen relatively understudied since the great survey ofJ. Duna is a district in the Hadiya zone, located 275 km south of Addis Ababa and 238 km west of Hawassa, the SNNPR capital, with a total population of 148,566, including 73,183 men and 75,383 women ( DWFEDO, 2017 ). Geographical Location 4. of stem rust, yellow rust and leaf ru st was 96%, 19. Hadiyah-Nicole Green - Hadiyah-Nicole Green is an American medical physicist known for her development of a process that has the potential to help in the evolution of a novel cancer treatment using laser Aug 17, 2020 · using the Amharic language since the Amharic language is a working language in the region (see additional file 2). Simply upload a Amharic or English document and click "Translate". Hadiya Zone has a population of 1. Indigenous mechanisms for prevention of Conflict: The Experience of Oromo Lingvanex products for translation of text, images, voice, documents: Lingvanex offers a free service that instantly translates words, documents (. Ethiopian Orthodox Church Books 3. But 1. sukran ya allah mapya den ah hadiya e pakalendo kabu su umol nu lukes nami☝️ . To address this issue, researchers have proposed sign language to text translation systems for English and other European languages as a solution. Other resources about the language. As indicated in the Ethiopian education policy document, the previous curriculum design and instructional process of teaching and learning suffered from traditional approach. Landsat with path and row 169 and 055 respectively and spatial resolution of 30mx30m were obtained from Global Land Cover Facilities (GLCF) and United States Geological Survey (USGS). administration. 43 comments. Map of the regions and zones of Ethiopia. 04. xlsx, etc. Unlock the power of seamless communication with Sider PDF Translator, as it shatters language barriers with ease. Oct 5, 2021 · Farmers' Knowledge Is the Basis for Local Level Agro-Forestry Management: The Case of Lemo Woreda in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia October 2021 Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5:739061 2. Translating Amharic to English and other languages, and translating other languages to Amharic, empowers users and brings immense benefits. Hossanna town is the capital city of Hadiya Zone and in where most migrants from rural area of the Zone including Ethio Book Review is the website that provides you reviews of Ethiopian Amharic and Afaan Oromoo books to spread the culture of reading accross the community and to help you consider your decision which book to buy or to read. Box 6834 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia via good-amharic-books. Figure 1: Location of Anlemo District in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia Types and Sources of Data : A satellite images was the main source of spatial data for the study. The main purpose of the Amharic translation being to so trans-late the text as best to permit comparison of the syntax and morpho-logy of the two languages, good Amharic style has been sacrificed to a Hadiyya (speakers call it Hadiyyisa, others sometimes call it Hadiyigna, Adiya, Adea, Adiye, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya) is the language of the Hadiya people of Ethiopia. , the Internet, increasing contact with the outside world), and pressures of pop culture (e. Ethwpian Islam is interesting both because of its antiquity (since the inceptwn of Islam itself) and because of the particular patterns of interaction and symbwsis with an, until recently, predominantly Christian culture. 513. ” Aug 30, 2020 · Social Structure, Kinship and Death Rituals among Hadiya, South Ethiopia, Ph. Right-to-Left (RTL) Language Support. This kingdom declined in the 16th century due to wars and the expansion of the Oromo people. The dissertation focuses on four general questions. C. sdist Six ስድስት. Received 19 July, 2016 Yahode predates any Christian influence ever touching the Hadiya and other southern communities. 3. txt, . The Hadiya have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique practices for solving conflicts within Analysis in English on Ethiopia and 4 other countries about Protection and Human (PDF | 6. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co, 2012; pp. How to Google Translate PDF files for free: Access the Google Translate Document tool. UNFPA and UNICEF call for a strong stand to ensure the implementation of the roadmap to protect women and girls across Ethiopia from all harmful practices and enable them to reach their full potential in health, education and income. Box 419, Dilla Un iversity, Ethiopia. Type or copy the English text that you want to translate into the designated input box. The possible reason for the variation can be due to the differences in the In the following text we focus on religious developments in the Bale Region, in Ethiopia, from the beginning of the 1940's, when the religious traditions present, Orthodox Christianity and Muslims, was presented with believers belonging to the Evangelical tradition. In Glosbe you will find translations from Hadiyya into English coming from various sources. bEducation Strategy Center, Po Box 32742, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ntences or phrases which can be used in day to day communication. Open the translation tool and select the source language as English and the target language as Amharic. Linguistically they belong to the Highland East Cushitic cluster. Descriptive statistics, marketing margin, and a multiple linear regression model were used to Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Jan 1, 2014 · Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2014, H. “Lega” a Song by Kassahun Lema. It describes their origin from Yemen and migration to the Horn of Africa, where they established a powerful kingdom covering parts of southern Ethiopia. O. We compare two commercially available MT systems that support translation of Amharic to and Dec 31, 2016 · 1 Hadiya Zone Education Department, SNNPR, Ethiopia. However, it is speculated that the word came from “Wolaheta”, meaning mixed, the mixed people or the Download Google Chrome. hulet two ሁለት. As part of our mission to create a world where everyone can belong, we help connect more than 300 million Arabic, and Hebrew-speakers with support for right-to-left (RTL) languages - including enhanced support of cursive scripts, rendering of complex text layouts, document layout mirroring, and text alignment for bidirectional languages. Feb 28, 2021 · posts of Hadiya zone, Ethiopia. Behold your original Serbian script on the left, with its Amharic twin shining brightly on the right. It is a country with more than 80 different ethnic groups each with its own language, culture, custom and tradition. Hadiya people are Cushitic language speakers who have perhaps settled in Northern Ethiopia, at least 1,000 years B. Translate English documents to Amharic in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free Ethnic Group – Ethnic Hadiya population was projected to be 1. Method: Facility based cross sectional study de sign was conducted in Health post of Hadiya zone, from February 1 to 15 /2018 using both quantitative and written/narrated in two languages: Hadiya Language and English. b Wolaita Sodo University, College of Agriculture, Department of Plant Sciences, Po Box 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. Breaking Language Barriers: Sider PDF Translator Revolutionizes Communication. The Hadiyya are an ethnic group of 1. Hadiya Zone, Southern Nations Nationalities and People’s Region, Ethiopia An Evaluation Thesis to be Submitted to: Jimma University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Health Economics, Management and Policy, Health Monitoring and Evaluation Program Unit, for Partial Fulfillment of the Nowadays, a significant number of labor powers have been migrating from Hadiya Zone to RSA. nslation system for English-Wolaytta using attention mechanism. The migration from Gondar could be characterised a Hadiyyisa-English Dictionary by Stefan Ritter. With this feature, you can quickly translate English content into Amharic. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is spoken by around 1. They were then transcribed in the Amharic script adapted to Hadiya phonetics described below. The district's total area is estimated to be 43,104 ha Feb 6, 2024 · The political, social, and economic regional inequality experienced by the Hadiya within Ethiopia is conceptualized through a spiritual scheme of interpretation where migration features as a divine balancing act, helping the Hadiya to renegotiate a fair distribution of public goods and status between them and the members of Ethiopia's dominant Map 26 Italian campaigns of conquest in central-southern Ethiopia 1935-37 406 Map 27 Anglo-Ethiopian re-conquest of central-southern Ethiopia 1941 407 Map 28 Hadiyya proper and groups largely originated from an old Hadiyya stratum on the administrative map of Ethiopia (after 1962) 408 Map 29 Hadiyya areas west of the Rift Valley 409 Mar 1, 2024 · PDF | On Mar 1, 2024, Abayneh Halili and others published Patient Satisfaction with Antiretroviral Therapy Services in Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia Using the Donebidean Model: A Time-Motion Study New Ethiopian music Kassahun Lema Lega Official Music Video New Hadiya Ethiopian Music 2023. Hewlett <br>The dissertation investigates how the Hadiya of central Ethiopia, think, feel, and experience international migration to South Africa and the Gulf States. 2. Gemechu and others published Machine Learning Approach to English-Afaan Oromo Text-Text Translation: Using Attention based Neural Machine Translation | Find About Hadiya. Amharic Books Online PDF for FREE: You can search through thousands of Amharic books covering all aspects of Ethiopian life and beyond. O. A revision and translation of the original German text published in 1980, this volume provides a skillful and comprehensive synthesis of Hadiyya history, from prehistory It was a great discovery for me to find Prof. Wolaita ( ወላይታ) sometimes interchangeable with Wolayta is the name given to the inhabitants of the northern Omo basin in the Great Rift Valley of central south Ethiopia. 2 Department of Biology, College of Natura l and Computational Sciences, P. 8 million according to CIA’s The World Factbook estimate as of March 2018 that shows Hadiya accounting for 1. ql rm kl hg wk gk sc fq wd hj