Reading passage with answers. Mar 25, 2024 · READING PASSAGE 2 .

Questions 27-30: Multiple-choice questions 3 days ago · Answer Location: Paragraph 1, Line 1. Through the centuries, adversities have inspired people to rise to the occasion and display special skills which have earned them the label of a leader. In this post, we present you the top 100+ Reading Comprehension with MCQ questions and answers for classes 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Jun 6, 2019 · IELTS Cambridge 14 Test 3: AC Reading Module Reading Passage 2: The headline of the passage: Saving bugs to find new drugs Questions 14-20 (Identifying information): [This question asks you to find information from the passage and write the number of the paragraph (A, B, C or D … . Answer: TRUE Locate. Practice alone is not enough to help you improve, you must also reflect. 5Answer: H. “There are studies indicating that the excessive use of household detergents and antibacterial products actually destroys the microbes that normally keep the more dangerous germs at bay. 3 Individual cork oak trees must be left for 25 years between the first and second harvest. Answer explanation: In paragraph 5, the author advises that for ‘ people with Type 2 diabetes’, ‘ healthy eating and regular physical activity’ (healthy lifestyle) ‘may be all that is required’ (solely requires) at first. On this page you can find Reading passage 1 - complete it, click "check" and proceed to the next section. Below are reading comprehension passages grouped into collections we call reading sets. Jul 15, 2023 · This post can help you the best to comprehend every Reading answer very easily. D 6. both ambergris and amber [ieltsxpress] D. This is an aimed post for candidates who have major problems in finding Reading Answers. B – B paragraph’s the whole second part. Comets Reading Answers, is a IELTS Academic Reading passage that appeared in the IELTS, which consists of 13 questions. Explain: We should look for the piece of information related to Press estate, using the skim It does not store any personal data. However, it is only a first step; it is vital that students comprehend, or understand, what they are reading. The reading passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Dive into Reading Passage 1 on Stepwells and discover the best solutions and detailed explanations. Time Travel. READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Nov 10, 2018 · Enhance your IELTS Academic Reading skills with our comprehensive guide to Cambridge 11 Test 4. You can also add passages to science and social studies units to increase reading practice. 6. The headline of the passage: Changes in reading habits. 2. May 26, 2019 · WeThis IELTS Reading post focuses on all the solutions for IELTS Cambridge 14 Reading Test 2 Passage 1 which is entitled ‘Alexander Henderson (1831-1913)’. Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs B-I from the list of headings below. gardening 9. Try to find the answers to get an idea of the difficulty level of the passages in the actual reading test. dear friends also follow us on IELTSFever Telegram For the Latest Practice Tests and Daily Mock Tests. Answers to the problem of excessive electricity use by skyscrapers and large public buildings can be found in ingenious but forgotten architectural designs of the 19th and early-20th centuries Jun 21, 2023 · Here are explanations of the Questions of passage named ‘Stonehenge’, which is from the Cambridge 18 book. . an explanation of how problems can arise from focusing only on a certain type of tomato plant. Question type: Matching Information. Practise for your IELTS General Reading Test with our free pactice test. To score well, you must understand how to approach and answer the different question types in the Reading Module. It is possible that using antibacterial products in the home fails to have the desired effect. Try our read-aloud protocol with your students to deepen their language comprehension. Start reading from “ One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their skin. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. The IELTS Reading passage, Tea Times, along with the other two Academic passages – Tyes and Greens and Haydn’s late quartets makes this a complete Reading practice test. B. So, we need to look for keywords which match the keyword ‘significant’. Jan 24, 2023 · Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G. Question: Henderson rarely visited the area around Press estate when he was younger. 13. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986, it served as the imperial capital of Vijayanagara, arguably the largest, wealthiest and most powerful kingdom in south India and the greatest Hind Dec 20, 2023 · The Dead Sea Scrolls IELTS Reading Answers with Location and Explanation. Reading Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on the Reading Passage below. Answer explanation: In his most recent book, To Catch a King, Charles Spencer describes the six-week search for King Charles II. Questions 1-5: YES, NO Reading Passages. i overview of the benefits for application of E-training. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. 11 Answer: A. This is the third section of your IELTS Academic Reading test. FALSE. Jul 23, 2019 · Answers. Below you’ll find 6th grade reading comprehension passages along with questions and answers and vocabulary activities. A millennium ago, stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India. Questions 14-17: Multiple-choice Feb 14, 2024 · Answer location: Paragraph 5, line 4. The headline of the passage: A Remarkable Beetle. The question types found in the IELTS Reading Answers of Living with Artificial Intelligence are: IELTS Reading Multiple Choice Question (Q. Palm oil. Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would likely to Jan 24, 2023 · Nutmeg – a valuable spice. Write the appropriate numbers (i-xiii) in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet. The headline of the passage: Roman tunnels. : There are 11 paragraphs in this passage (After paragraph no. The main theme of historical change is especially clear in paragraph 3 because dates are provided. These passages are designed to challenge and improve your reading comprehension skills. -Eасh section соntаіnѕ оnе long text. Our resources offer a variety of exercises and passages designed to enhance your comprehension skills, whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your advanced abilities. N. Jun 10, 2019 · This IELTS Reading post focuses on all the solutions for IELTS Cambridge 9 Test 1 Reading Passage 1 which is entitled ‘William Henry Perkin’. IELTS Cambridge 6 Test 1: AC Reading Module. Stonehenge. Sep 7, 2019 · This IELTS Reading post focuses on all the solutions for IELTS Cambridge 8 Test 1 Reading Passage 3 which is entitled ‘Telepathy’. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Essay questions Join our one to one IELTS online classes Follow us on Instagram Essay model answers IELTS listening answer key More reading answers Note: The above content is copyrighted by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment. Conquering Earth’s Space Junk Problem. Answer Location: Paragraph 1, lines 3-4. Which section contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet. 3 A reference to an underdeveloped sense. Explore the practice exercises below to boost your understanding and appreciation of English Mar 25, 2024 · Love Stories IELTS Reading Passage with Answers READING PASSAGE 3. Love stories “Love stories” are often associated – at least in the popular imagination – with fairy tales, adolescent day dreams, Disney movies and other frivolous pastimes. IELTS Cambridge 3 Test 2: AC Reading Module. reference to the amount of time when a car is not in use. One substance everyone uses every day is soap, whether it be for washing our hands using a bar of soap, doing the laundry or washing the floor with detergent. Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet. Questions 1-7 (Completing table with ONE WORD ONLY): In this type of question, candidates are asked to write only one word to complete a table on the given topic. Questions 1-8 (Completing notes/table with ONE WORD ONLY): In this type of question, candidates are asked to write only one word to complete a note or a table on the given topic. (1) C – The first paragraph describes how the use of the word ‘tourist’ has changed. Dive into Reading Passage 1 on "Research Using Twins" and uncover the best solutions and detailed explanations. List of Headings. Apr 1, 2020 · This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading answer without much trouble. Click on each to view passages and related comprehension questions and answers that you can download and print! Mar 25, 2024 · Write the correct letter A-G, in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. Question Type: Note Completion. For this type of question, first, skim the passage to find the keywords in the paragraph concerned Jun 20, 2023 · Practice Urban Farming IELTS Academic Reading with Answers, Explanation, and PDF. Has two 13 levels. From 1930 to 1936, the only known living thylacines were all in captivity. (a Salvage Cut) Paragraph- E, second and third last line. Answer: underwater Locate. Mar 25, 2024 · READING PASSAGE 2 . 1. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Questions 1-6: Labeling a diagram: 3 days ago · The IELTS Academic reading passage, Living with Artificial Intelligence , consists of 13 questions. Mar 25, 2024 · Reading passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G. It tests your ability to read and answer questions at an academic level. Personalize instruction for every student by selecting from 1000s of nonfiction and fiction passages and adding one (or all!) of our research-based supports. Polar bears suffer from various health problems due to the build -up of fat under their skin. READING PASSAGE 1: ‘Stonehenge’. . Answer location: Paragraph 2, Lines 1-2. Nov 17, 2023 · Hence, the answer is A. Although many have been neglected, recent restoration has returned them to their former glory. Jun 7, 2019 · Reading Passage 3: The headline of the passage: The power of play. You will have 60 minutes to complete the whole test, which consists of 40 questions in Jul 29, 2022 · Answer Explanation & PDF The Academic Reading test evaluates a variety of reading abilities, including your capacity to follow an argument and identify the viewpoint, attitude, or intent of a writer. Soap. Sep 27, 2018 · Reading Passage 1: The headline of the passage: Cutty Sark: the fastest sailing ship of all time. Secrets of the Swarm, High Speed, High Rise, When Conversations Flow – IELTS Reading With Answers True/ False/ Not Given. – when he was younger = his childhood. Oct 6, 2019 · This post can guide you the best to comprehend each Reading answer without facing much difficulty. Note: There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of Aug 19, 2018 · Reading Passage 1: The headline of the passage: Case Study: Tourism New Zealand website. Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet. This line makes it clear that Henderson’s father was a merchant. Tracing IELTS Reading answers is a gradual process and I sincerely hope this post can help you in your IELTS Reading preparation. Answer: FALSE Locate. They can be paired with other resources that focus on word recognition. NOT GIVEN. Nutmeg – a valuable spice. Back to the future of skyscraper design . See All. 3 days ago · Download Now. Nov 22, 2023 · Answer explanation: We can confirm that Glaciers move about 5 t0 10 inches a day from the information where the author says that “with the rare exception of surging glaciers, a common glacier flows about 10 inches per day in the summer and 5 inches per day in the winter. 1700. Green Roofs. This post can guide you the best to comprehend every Reading answer without much difficulty. ”. Reading Passage 1: Questions 1-13. IELTS Cambridge 7 Test 3: AC Reading Module Reading Passage 1: The headline of the passage: Ant Intelligence Mar 28, 2024 · The Academic passage ‘Mapping’ is a reading passage with various question types, each of which are asked in the IELTS Reading exam. IELTS Cambridge 7 Test 1: AC Reading Module Reading Passage 1: The headline of the passage: Let’s Go Bats Communication skills help to understand a particular language, process it, and use it effectively. We have provided here the best collection of Class 10 Unseen Passages with solves questions Mar 25, 2024 · Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet. Boost your performance and achieve your desired score with expert tips and strategies. Hence, the answer is B. Mar 28, 2024 · Check the answer key with explanations of Austerity Measures and unlock the answers to other passages by signing up. energy 7. Twist in the Tale reading practice test has 14 questions belongs to the General Training subject. Don't miss out on this valuable resource for mastering IELTS Academic Reading. List of contents Urban Farming Questions 1-3 Questions 4-7 Answer: H Locate the undervaluing of children’s society. The question types in this Reading Passage include: Multiple Choice Question (Q. The ditch and henge were dug, possibly. Stephen Hawking has stated that. It is also found in the Listening test. 2 The fit-for-purpose characteristics of otter’s body shape. Dec 4, 2021 · Unseen Passages for Class 9 English. In the days gone by, heroes emerged when wars broke out and messiahs appeared when decadence overtook societies. Finding out IELTS Reading answers is a gradual process, and this post will assist you in this respect. B 5. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-G from the list of headings below. Fuel is like the magic ingredient that makes our stoves cook food, cars go vroom, and power plants generate electricity. Researchers are working to reduce these threats. obesity 10&11. This is an aimed post for IELTS candidates who have great problems in finding answers for the Academic Reading module. reference to the opportunity of This is IELTS Academic Reading practice test #1. ) in the answer sheet. But every time a single plant with a mutation is taken from a larger population for breeding, much genetic diversity is lost. NB You may use any letter more than once. 9 Answer: FALSE. Finding out IELTS Reading answers is a steady process, and this post will assist you in this respect. food 8. Oct 3, 2019 · This post can guide you the best to comprehend each Reading answer without facing much difficulty. Explanation:- The thylacines were on the edge of extinction (no living member left), which means they were very low in numbers when a rule to protect them was passed. In paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, the author mentioned the thick bark of the cork oak tree as “a remarkable material” and “its bark grows up to 20 cm in thickness”. 1-6) IELTS Reading Yes/No/Not Given (Q. Nov 17, 2018 · Enhance your IELTS Academic Reading skills with our comprehensive guide to Cambridge 11 Test 4. Answer explanation: “ Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful merchant. 10 Answer: equipment. mention of several advantages of driverless vehicles for individual road-users. The Flavour of Pleasure Reading Answers, is an IELTS Academic Reading passage that consists of 13 questions. To remove trees that are diseased. Sep 20, 2018 · Reading Passage 1: The headline of the passage: The coconut palm. Answer 2. Apr 14, 2024 · The reading passage “Ambergris” consists of nine sections, A – I Classify the following information as referring to. IELTS Reading – Answers and Explanations. This is an aimed post for candidates who have major problems in finding Reading Answers. Palm oil is an edible oil derived from the fruit of the African oil palm tree, and is currently the most consumed vegetable oil in the world. Question: The cork oak has the thickest bark of any living tree. Educators and parents can use the Lumos StepUp platform to assign these reading exercises to students and assess their progress. Green Roofs reading answers. Thе total text length іѕ 2,150-2,750 words. B Human time travel might be possible, but only moving backward in time. YES – Eighth paragraph, first line. 5 The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand. – visited = spent. Practice IELTS reading tests with different topics: Recent Actual Tests, Science, Nature and environments, and more Here's another inference worksheet to give students practice with this challenging reading skill. You will find the locations of the Reading Answers, Keywords ( highlighted and underlined) and justifications. 19. Match each purpose with the correct timber cut A, B or C. Questions 27-31 (Matching researchers with statements) (The rules for finding answers to this sort of question Answers and Explanations for Cam 14 Reading Test 2. 4 Cork bark should be stripped in dry atmospheric conditions. If you want more passages to solve, try taking one of our IELTS reading practice tests. Use our free, printable reading comprehension passage exercises to improve your student's reading skills! Recognizing letters and words is an important first step in learning to read. Satellites, rocket shards, and collision debris are creating major traffic risks in orbit around the planet. Click here! Reading Passages, Questions & Answers - Sixth Grade. La Gomera is the most mountainous of all the Canary Island. Answer location: Paragraph H, line 3 – line 4. (2) supported – Paragraph 3 states READING PASSAGE 1. In total 13 questions, 5 questions are TRUE-FALSE-NOT GIVEN form, 3 questions are Sentence Completion form, 5 questions are Summary Reading Comprehension Worksheets Grades 1 - 10. ambergris only B. Stepwells . Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-F from the list below. B. A. Reading Passage 2: Questions 14-26. IELTS Cambridge 7 Test 1: AC Reading Module Reading Passage 3: The headline of the passage: EDUCATING PSYCHE Jul 22, 2023 · This post can guide you to the best to understand every Reading answer without much trouble. Stepwells reading practice test has 13 questions belongs to the Technology subject. One of the headings has been done for you as an example. 7-10) IELTS Reading Summary Completion (Q. It evaluates your ability to comprehend primary ideas, specifics, viewpoints, and implicit meanings when reading. READING PASSAGE 3. amber only C. Students can also take advantage of the additional learning resources ReadWorks kindergarten and 1st grade passages are written at students' listening-level comprehension to build their background knowledge and vocabulary and should be heard aloud. Read the following passage and answer the questions. C 3. After you complete all 3 sections, you will get your IELTS-scaled score and see your mistakes. Jan 19, 2024 · Updated On Jan 19, 2024. 14. The headline of the passage: The future of work. Jul 12, 2024 · By taking the ‘The Growth of Intelligence’ IELTS Reading Answers, you can acquaint yourself with the types of questions that you will be asked and the level of difficulty that you can expect. La Gomera is one of the Canary Islands situated in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa. Answers and Explanations for Cam 12 Reading Test 1. Cambridge IELTS 8 Academic Reading Test 4 Answer Key Cambridge 8 Reading Test 4 answers Reading Passage 1 - Land of the Rising Sum Land of the Rising Sum Aug 30, 2018 · Reading Passage 3: The headline of the passage: Artificial Artists . 16. READING PASSAGE 2. In this question, however, the answer is found way before question no. Write the correct letter, A, B, C, or D in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. FALSE – First paragraph, third line. ). Questions 1-8 (TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN): In this type of question, candidates are asked to find out whether: The statement in the question matches with the account in the text- TRUE The statement in the question contradicts the account in the text- FALSE Each reading passage comes with word lists that include word meanings and details such as reading time, rating, word count, sentence count, etc. Remember, you have 60 minutes to complete the Reading test! You should spend about 20 minutes on each of the three sections. Used by public today. Improvement comes when you reflect on your answers and identify why you did something wrong. Answer: A Locate an inaccurate forecast regarding the reading habits of children. A Mar 25, 2024 · Questions 28-33. These printable 6th grade reading exercises are great for students who need extra reading skills development or just want some extra practice! 4 days ago · Download. Key words: thickest bark. C Human time travel might be possible, but only moving forward in time. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28–40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Students will read the passages, answer the questions, and support their answers with textual evidence. Nov 11, 2023 · Directions: Read the following unseen passage for class 9 carefully and answer the questions given below the unseen passage:-. 11-13) Book a FREE Mar 25, 2024 · Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Reading Test 1 with Answers. Oct 5, 2023 · 9 Answer: merchant. ii IBM’s successful choice of training. This can happen in Reading Passage 3 and candidates need to be aware of this. Hence, the answer is A (A healthy lifestyle). IN EITHER ORDER C D 12&13. 6, there is a short description on a Scale of playfulness, which is attached to paragraph no. 1 Answer: rock. Answer 1. Note how easily you can form answers in your own words which in meaning are no different from the text sentences yet are structured anew. When you do a single reading passage and answer 14 questions about it, you are reflecting on the entire experience, a 20-minute reading exercise, instead of a single question. 1-4) Summary Completion (Q. AC IELTS Reading Module: Test 4. Answer: C Locate the impact of a particular fictional character on the sales of children’s books. True – seventh paragraph’s last four lines. Questions 27-31: (Multiple Choice Questions) ‘Multiple choice questions’ is a common type of question set in the IELTS Reading test. 1 A description of how otters regulate vision underwater. May 16, 2024 · Explanation: – When high quality trees are cut, low quality wood tree are left that are called Junk trees. Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF. These free online IELTS Reading practice tests will help you to practise for either your IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training Reading exams. You'll have 54–72 minutes in which to finish this section. Feb 13, 2022 · 1. The tree is thickly branched with dense Jul 11, 2021 · Please refer to Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Answers provided below. IELTS: AC Reading Module. Explanation:- There is no comparison done with any other island. The headline of the passage: Numeration 21. For this type of question, first, skim the passage to find the keywords in the paragraph Feb 13, 2024 · Grade 7 Reading Comprehension Passage 1: 1. Questions 14-18: (Identifying information) [This question asks you to find information from the passage and write the number of the paragraph (A, B, C or D … . E 4. Continue to section 3. Write the correct letter A, B,C. Most of the time, they come with four options but sometimes there are three options. Students are expected to read through the entire passage and then answer various MCQ questions. Unseen passages and Comprehensions are really important in Class 10 English exams. Thеrе аrе 3 sections. Filter by genre, grade, topic, skill, and more. Dive into Reading Passage 3 on "This Marvellous Invention" and unlock the best solutions and detailed explanations. Cambridge IELTS 18 reading test 2 answers with explanation Reading Passage 1 Stonehenge ConstructionStage 1: 1. A Human time travel is theoretically possible, but is unlikely to ever actually occur. Thе Academic Reading test іѕ 60 minutes long. The Questions that have been asked are ‘Blanks’ and ‘True/False/Not Given. This post can guide you the best to comprehend each Reading answer without facing much Reading comprehension is a critical skill for mastering the English language. Keywords: – Press estate = in the area. Nov 3, 2023 · The Reading Passage has eight paragraphs, labelled A-I. Neemrana Ki Baori. The nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans, is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. When we burn fuel, it’s like a special mix with the air around us, and it creates heat and light. Reading Passage 3: Questions 27-40. Hampi is a village situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra river in Bellari district of Karnataka. Mar 25, 2024 · READING PASSAGE 1. Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 3-7. You have completed the second section of your Reading test. May 5, 2019 · IMPORTANT TIPS: Generally all the answers in ‘fill in the blanks’ type of questions maintain sequence. i Standard and variation for the code. Oct 12, 2019 · This post can guide you the best to comprehend each Reading answer without facing much difficulty. Time travel took a small step away from science fiction and toward science recently when physicists discovered that sub-atomic particles known as neutrinos – progeny of Explanation:-Strain = a particular breed or variety. With diligent practice, the IELTS Reading Module can be the top-scoring category for IELTS aspirants. It contain 3-4 passages with each passage containing 10 questions for a total of 30-40 questions. Until the late 18th century, it only grew in one place in the world: a small group of islands in the Banda Sea, part of the Moluccas – or Spice Islands – in northeastern Indonesia. 15. May 28, 2019 · Reading Passage 2: The headline of the passage: Back to the future of skyscraper design . The tradition of India has been secular based on co-existence, tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation between all sections of the society and communities. neither ambergris nor amber. Answer explanation: Through the last two sentences of the concluding paragraph, “Scientists are also exploring the role electroreception plays in navigation. The remainder of the passage describes the changes to tourism itself. Don't miss out on this valuable resource for IELTS success. For centuries, historians and archaeologists have puzzled over the many mysteries of Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument that took an estimated 1,500 years to erect. Nov 12, 2017 · IELTS Academic Reading Practice Tests. Download. Jun 21, 2023 · Stonehenge – IELTS Reading Passage With Answers 06/21/2023 06/21/2023 Rajit K. Each passage is generally 600 to 700 words long. Free grade leveled reading passages for use in the classroom or at home. Free online IELTS General Training Reading practice test - paper. He had just suffered a crushing loss at the Battle of Worcester in September 1651. Not Given – First paragraph, first line. Essay questions Join our one to one IELTS online classes Follow us on Instagram Essay model answers IELTS listening answer key More reading answers Note: The above content is copyrighted by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment. Answer: verandas/verandahs Locate. Question Sets. IELTS exam preparation, IELTS sample answers, and tips to score a high band score in your IELTS test. IELTS Test 1: AC Reading Module. With diligent practice, the Reading Module can be the top-scoring category for IELTS aspirants. 1 very expensive 2 adds flavor to food 3 Mar 30, 2021 · This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading answer without much trouble. D 2. Answer Explanation: In late 1946 or early 1947, three Bedouin teenagers were herding their goats and sheep near the ancient Qumran settlement on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, now in the West Bank. Jun 11, 2023 · This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading answer quite easily. Dec 1, 2018 · Prepare for success in the IELTS Academic Reading section with our comprehensive guide to Cambridge 10 Test 1. The Olympics should be made smaller by getting rid of unnecessary and unpopular sports. READING PASSAGE 1. 5-10) Themes. uo ls xl yo cm qm py qz cx os  Banner