To do this on Windows 8 or Windows 7, press the Windows key once, type cmd , and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. Thanks. yamaha. Expand Storage and double-click on Disk Management. To go directly to one of the versions, select one of these links: Windows 10 (Then select Download now. Set the File system and Volume label (name of the drive) per your preference. 1, or Windows 10, the steps are essentially the same. After making your selection, click Mar 24, 2022 · Insert the USB into your Windows PC that you want to make the bootable USB drive on. Apr 14, 2011 · Option 2: Reformat the Drive. If you want to create a bootable DVD, select Open DVD burner and follow the on-screen instructions. Click on This PC on the left side. Sep 20, 2021 · On a Mac, open the "Disk Utility" application, select the external drive in the list on the left, and click the "Erase" button in the toolbar. 5. At the confirmation dialog, click the Erase button. in the taskbar or using this May 13, 2024 · Connect USB or external hard drive to Windows 10 PC. Consult www. To boot from a USB drive, you will need to boot into your computer's BIOS and set the boot order to boot from a USB drive before your hard drive. – quidproquo. Plug your USB flash drive into the computer, and then press Win + E keys to open the File Explorer and select This PC from the search menu. You can also open a Finder window, select "Applications" in the sidebar, and head to Utilities > Disk Utility. vfat /dev/sdxy # /dev/sdxy is your usb. Method #2: Format RAW USB drive in Disk Management. Next, head over to the official Download Windows 10 page on the Microsoft website. Plug it into one of the various USB ports on your computer to continue. Return to Top. Assign. All you have to do is right-click on the drive and choose Format. However, if you wish to format the USB with the NFTS or exFAT file system, click the File system drop-down. - Right-click your USB drive and choose Format. unfortunately, that option is greyed out. Format fs=NTFS Quick. Dec 12, 2019 · Whether you're running Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8. Plug the USB stick again. Select This PC on the left side of File Explorer. Tap Format SD card. Search for "Create and format hard disk partitions" and click the top result to open When you first start using a USB drive with a PS5 console, format the drive as USB extended storage by following these steps: Connect your USB drive to a USB Type-C port (SuperSpeed USB 10Gbps) or USB Type-A port (SuperSpeed USB 10Gbps) on your PS5 console. " Aug 12, 2023 · Plug in your USB or SD card. Open File Explorer, locate and right-click on the USB drive, select "Format". Disk Drill USB data recovery tool: https://www. select partition 1. com/usb-f Jun 25, 2018 · Hit Enter key. Another ottion is to insert your flash drive and go to Start / Control Panel / Administrative Tools / Computer Management / Disk Management and then right click on the USB Drive and then click on Format (this may work when a command from the Jan 5, 2024 · Here, you can quickly identify your USB drive by its size. list partition - There should be two, numbered 0 and 1, each about 7 GB. Step 3: Select the desired file system from NTFS, FAT, FAT32 or exFAT from the “File System” drop-down, then punch in the name that you wish to assign to the USB drive under “Volume label Jul 10, 2023 · Use File Explorer to Format USB for PS3. In just a few steps, you’ve successfully made your USB drive Mac- and PC-friendly! Remember, formatting a USB drive will erase all the data on it, so make Jan 16, 2013 · list disk. com/e-2133 You can use pretty much any USB flash drive with your Mac. For whatever reason, the option to format USB drives larger than 32GB with the FAT32 file system isn't present in the regular Windows format tool. Place a checkmark next to “Perform a quick format,” then click on “OK. Lastly, click on the OK button. Apr 19, 2024 · Here is your go-to guide: Step 1. Set the volume label and file system and click "OK" to start formatting the drive. In the Format USB Drive dialog, review the settings and click Start. When you hit the format option, it will give you the option to name the device and choose the filesystem. File system Apr 30, 2024 · Click the gear icon and select the Format Partition option from the drop-down menu. Jan 13, 2023 · Open Start on Windows 10. Aug 31, 2022 · In this video tutorial, I will explain to you how to format a USB without losing data. Next, open a Command Prompt window as administrator. May 10, 2024 · To help you fix USB cannot format, USB drive is write-protected, USB format error, USB becomes raw, and more issues, here we collected the top 10 best USB formatter tools in 2024 to help you out. May 20, 2022 · Learn how to format a USB flash drive in File Explorer with different options and file systems. Right-click the drive, and select Format The formatting options you can customize are File system, Allocation unit size, Volume label Jun 20, 2024 · Enter a name. Jul 10, 2024 · Reset the NVRAM (Mac only). Create partition primary. Dec 10, 2023 · Format a Drive in File Explorer. delete partition. Assume the flash drive is mounted on /dev/sdb. A dialog box will appear. To change this, click the "Security Options" button, drag the slider Oct 11, 2023 · Select the USB drive you want to use, then click "Next. 9. This is just a fast workaround, however. Unplug the USB stick. Type “select disk #” “attributes disk clear readonly” “clean” “create partition primary” “format fs=fat32” and “exit. Go to This PC and right-click on your USB flash drive under Devices and drives to choose Properties. Reformatting a drive on Windows. Now go to the File manager. Jan 24, 2019 · The instructions are on page 202 of the reference manual. Move 2: Change the Security Permissions. Under File System, select FAT32 or exFAT. Press Command+Space to open the Spotlight search dialog, type "Disk Utility", and press "Enter" to launch the app. # Or for ext4. Otherwise, try unplugging and plugging it again. Now, unmount the device: umount /dev/sdb. " Uncheck "Quick Format" under Format Options. To format a hard drive means to erase any information on the drive and set up a file system so your operating system can use it. Not intuitive. Format the partition: Right-click the USB drive partition and choose Format. Dec 27, 2023 · Right-click on the SanDisk USB and select Format. Find and Tap Settings. Press Enter key to assign a drive letter to the drive. Close the command prompt window, then try using Rufus again. Open "This PC" to access your connected devices. In the Format window: under “File system”, select FAT32 and under "Allocation unit size," select either 2048 Jun 14, 2024 · Step 1. For Windows users, open “Run,” type “Diskpart,” and press enter. #2. Choose the file system type and click on the Next button. The Format window will expand. If you want to erase any other type of storage device: Double-click Disk Utility in the /Applications/Utilities folder. - Open File Explorer to This PC. Under Allocation unit size, choose Default. Apr 19, 2023 · Format the USB flash drive. - Change the file system from FAT32 to NTFS. Press Enter key. Insert and switch the USB drive into your Windows or Mac device. May 19, 2016 · To format a drive on a Mac, you'll need the built-in Disk Utility application. If you want to change the volume label, enter a new name for the SanDisk USB in the Volume label field. Restart your Mac and immediately press " Command + Option + P + R " at the same time. Open File Explorer. msc". Then, click on the arrow button to expand the drop-down list and select a drive letter from it. (You can also right-click the external drive in the list and select "Erase. And then select NTFS in the file system drop-down. Select a file system. Share. Be sure to select and right-click on the correct USB drive. May 13, 2024 · Check it in Windows Explorer and follow the steps to format the drive to FAT32 as you want. " The Media Creation Tool will download Windows 10 and create a bootable USB drive. In the above command, make sure to change “6” to the disk number of the drive you want to repair. Enter select disk #. Next, type list disk, and press Enter. Free download, install and run AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard, right-click the USB drive and select “Format Partition” from the drop-down menu. USB 2. File Explorer. Go to This PC. Locate and right-click on your USB Drive. To overwrite your data you actually need to write over it, use dd or a utility such as scrub. " Mar 25, 2024 · In addition, you can convert bootable pendrive to normal via File Explorer. If you want to create a USB flash drive, select USB flash drive and follow the on-screen instructions. " For Mac users, double Aug 4, 2015 · Right click the flash drive and choose " Format". " Step 3. Format the flash drive: sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1m. Note: If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. Finish the format, and copy your Mar 1, 2024 · Select your language and version of Windows. This will format the drive with the NTFS file system. Click OK when asked to confirm the action. Mine is Disk 4. In the File System dropdown, choose exFAT. Swap "F:" for the drive letter assigned to your USB drive. Choose exFAT as the File System in the new window, and click Start to begin the format process. Right-click it and select "Format. In the sidebar, select the storage device you want to erase, then click the Erase button . Right-click any drive in File Explorer, and then click the "Format" option. Type the preferred name for the USB drive. Apr 10, 2024 · Press Win + E to open File Explorer. com for details on how to remove the U3 "pseudo" CD drive system. Connect your external hard drive to your Windows computer. You will see a success status message: “Disk # is now the selected disk. Step 3: The Computer Management window will open. Oct 20, 2021 · Also, Rufus is a good program for formatting a USB drive to FAT32. Press Windows + R on your keyboard. " Step 2. Choose the format as ‘MS-DOS (FAT)’ for drives up to 32 GB. Click Start to reformat the hard drive. Firstly, disconnect the USB drive safely from your computer and restart it. Click the Scheme pop-up menu, then choose GUID Partition Map. scrub /dev/sdxy. In the Format window, click the down arrow under File system. When formatting, consider the capacity, file system, allocation unit size, and volume label. Step 4: The details of each disk will show you at the right panel. Go to your Windows Explorer search bar and type “ cmd ,” and run the tool as administrator. Right-click the Start menu and choose "Disk Management". Click Yes, if a User Access Control prompt appears asking you to confirm your action. If you don’t have a ton of data on the drive, the best bet is to copy any data from the drive to somewhere else, reformat the drive, and then copy the data back. Open Windows Explorer. FAT32 (file allocation table) or NTFS (NTFS file system) are the most common file systems used on computers. . In the Format window, select the file system you want to use (FAT32 or NTFS). Uncheck it otherwise. ext4 /dev/sdxy. Click on the Change button. Select the Change Drive Letter and Paths option from the context menu. Select NTFS if using the drive only with Windows and exFAT if also Jan 29, 2024 · Quick Steps. Next, head over to Microsoft's official Windows 11 download page. u3. After that, right-click the USB flash drive and select Format. A menu will open up. Nov 10, 2023 · Download Article. Change your PC's boot order. To use Disk Management to format a USB drive on Windows 10, use these steps: Open Start. Press the Windows + E keys and open File Explorer. Sep 2, 2014 · First, note the number of the disk in the disk management window. On the "Disk Management" window, locate the USB Drive that you want to restore to full capacity. Hold "Windows + X" or right-click "This PC" in File Explorer and choose "Manage" to bring up "Disk Management. Select the file system from the drop-down menu under File System, and then select your desired AUS from the drop-down menu under Allocation unit size. The USB drive is now ready to record and save video footage. Then define the file system to Oct 6, 2022 · Connect your USB flash drive to your PC. ) Learn how to format a USB drive using your MONTAGE/MODX. In the "Format" window that appears, click the drop-down box labeled "File System" and select "exFAT. Also, check the USB port and the flash drive for any debris or physical damage. Any suggestions on what the formatting specs should be when I re-format the drive with Windows 10? The Drive tools/Manager/Format specs in my Windows 10 are for: Capacity showing as 1. The formatting window will now pop up. Oct 17, 2023 · Alternatively, launch PowerShell as an Administrator and run "format /FS:FAT32 F:" in the Window to format the "F:" drive as FAT32. The format prompt opens. If you have an image file (such as a ". Here’s how to do that: Step 1. Right-click your USB flash drive and click Format. Mar 17, 2023 · In the Disk Management window, find your USB disk drive and right-click on it. Now, type “ diskpart ” on the cmd interface. Resetting the NVRAM could fix USB problems. Here's Jul 1, 2019 · But before we get there, insert your write protected USB drive into your computer. Then, on the left pane, click “This PC. Step 2: On the desktop, right-click on This PC and select Manage from the list. Click on your USB device. Mar 13, 2020 · https://macmost. Make sure you can see your USB drive. Any files on the USB drive will be erased during the setup process. From the context menu, click Format. Use the following steps to reset the NVRAM: [3] Shut down your Mac. EaseUS Partition Master🏆🏅. " By default, your Mac will note securely wipe the drive. Step 3. Tap Storage. Select FAT32 in the File System dropdown box, then rename the Volume label (USB drive’s name). Feb 21, 2019 · Please note that formatting your drive will remove all existing files, so make sure you have copied your files to another location first. To format a USB drive with Windows 10: Insert the USB drive into your computer's USB port. For FAT file system: Step 1. Choose Format. Feb 16, 2024 · Connect the USB drive to your computer, launch File Explorer, and click This PC. Insert your USB drive into a Windows computer. Set your PC to boot from USB or DVD. folder icon. Select Start . If your drive is larger than 32 GB, choose ‘ExFAT’. (Image credit: Future) Use the "File system Sep 13, 2022 · Format a USB Drive or Memory Card on Android. Click to select the USB Device in the left panel. Improve this answer. msc then click OK. Wait for the drive to format then select OK to finish the process. Go to Settings > Storage. Oct 6, 2023 · The procedure is identical for internal and external storage devices: In a File Explorer window, right-click on the drive and select Format from the context menu. Choose a proper file system according to your USB storage space and the current operating system, and click “OK”. However, formatting does not overwrite your data, it just removes the pointers to where it is. Type Y to confirm that you want to Oct 7, 2019 · First, open the Start Menu on your PC, search for "disk management" and open the Disk Management tool that appears. *Formatting will delete all data in the USB flash drive. Type diskpart into the Command Prompt window and Apr 20, 2024 · Press ⊞ Win+E to open File Explorer . " Apr 30, 2019 · How to Format USB Flash Drive on Windows 10?Note: Before formatting, Please take backup, if you have something important content on it. If the File system isn't listed as FAT32, click on the drop-down menu and choose it. Make sure that there are no important files on the USB drive. Before using this feature, move any content you want to keep to a different device. You can select to use a FAT , FAT32 , exFAT , NTFS , or ReFS file system when formatting. Uncheck Perform a quick format. 2. Type diskpart, and press Enter (1 in the above image). Check Quick format if you want to perform a quick format. Step 3: Select the File System (NTFS or FAT32) from the drop-down menu and then Apr 6, 2024 · Right-click the Windows Start menu and select File Explorer. Type cmd and hit Enter. ”. Dec 16, 2018 · Windows FAT32 USB Drive in Mac. But be sure to buy one with the right connection type, either USB-A or Jan 3, 2024 · Step 1: Insert your USB flash drive into the USB port. Next, from the context menu, select the Format To create installation media, go to the software download website, where you'll find step-by-step instructions. Feb 19, 2020 · First, find the flash drive mounted in the system: fdisk -l. Right-click the USB Drive and select Format . 0 Flashdisk 4 GB. Select "Format" from the dropdown menu. Your connected drives will appear under Jun 14, 2024 · Solution 1: Reconnect the USB drive. Open Windows File Explorer and go to This PC (aka Computer or My Computer ). Hit Enter key. 6. File System (3 choices are exFat (default), NTFS, and 512KB) Allocation Unit size ( has many choices) I usually check "Quick format" box. Under the "Devices and drives" section, right-click the USB drive and select the Format option. Oct 14, 2023 · Choose Your Device: On the left panel of Disk Utility, you’ll find a list of available drives. Sep 9, 2023 · Plug-in your drive into the computer’s USB port. Choose File Format. img," ". If you specify the number incorrectly, you could wipe out the wrong drive causing data loss. Using your right mouse button, right click on your USB drive. Jul 21, 2022 · Open File Explorer. Right-click the target PNY USB flash drive and select "Format. Click on This PC. 4. Click the drop-down menu and select a new File System Format. Click on the topmost result to go to the "Disk Management" window. Step 1: Go to 'This P How to format a USB drive on Windows. Find out why exFAT is a good choice for compatibility and storage, and what to avoid with FAT32 and NTFS. - Check the Quick Format option. Then, enter “ Select disk X” (where “X” represents the volume number your USB has been assigned). Open up File Explorer and right-click on the drive. Right-click your flash drive and select Format. Format USB Drive is available only when a USB drive (with one or fewer partitions) is inserted into a front USB port. Generally, Mac will choose APFS by default though you can choose the older formats like Mac OS Enabled. To do so, follow the steps below. Connect the USB drive to your Windows computer via an available port. To open the Disk Management press and hold the Windows key + R. Click on the Format disk button. vhd" file) that you want to turn into a bootable USB drive, great! If not, you can create a disk image file from an existing CD/DVD/Blu-ray or from existing files and folders. The Non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) on your Mac contains a lot of USB information. A dialog appears to format the disk before using it. Input a volume label and make sure Quick Format is ticked. Aug 30, 2022 · Plug your USB in and right-click on it from the Explorer. Set the FAT32 as the target file system, tick "Quick Format" and click "Start" to start the formatting. Jun 6, 2024 · Step 2: Right-click on the USB drive shown in My Computer and select “Format”. Format option for USB in Ubuntu. Click Start. Mar 11, 2023 · Select File Explorer (the folder icon) in the Windows 11 taskbar. To format a hard drive or SSD in Windows 11, open File Explorer, browse to "This PC," right-click the drive, and select "Format" to start the process. Insert a USB drive into your USB port. Mar 14, 2022 · Click "Yes", and the program starts to format the partition. Right-click on your USB drive and select Format. In the "Create Windows 10 Installation Media" section, click the blue "Download Tool Now" button. Click Format. Erase & Format: Once selected, click on the ‘Erase’ tab. You can Google instructions on how to do that. You should see a list of currently mounted disks, like so (2 in the above image). The "Format" window offers a number of options: Capacity: This box shows the capacity of the drive. Once it is done downloading and configuring the bootable drive, click "Finish. Select Format The USB drive is now ready to record and save video footage. Choose View > Show All Devices. Switch to the Erase tab. On Windows, right-click the drive and select Format . Click Format… in the pop-up menu. cleverfiles. If you don't see your flash drive, you might need to click > next to "This PC" first. Click on the name of your SSD drive in the list of drives displayed on-screen. Again click on “Erase” button to delete the content on your USB and format it. Right click on it and you should see the format option. Press the [G] button to close the pop-up window and press the [EXIT] button to return to the main screen. After several minutes, the formatting will be completed. Choose FAT32 as the target file system, tick Quick Format, and click Start. Step 1. Your USB drive should now be formatted and ready to work on your TV. In the run box type diskmgmt. Jun 14, 2023 · Step 1 - Format the drive and set the primary partition as active. Step 2. First, find the device: Feb 17, 2011 · Most of the time is is a direct result of the manufacturer's bundled enhanced flash drive security system. Dec 29, 2021 · Format is the process of preparing a data storage device such as a hard disk drive, solid-state drive, or USB flash drive for initial use to accept Windows files. Make sure the drive is blank, or copy the data to a safe place before proceeding. Choosing Format USB Drive erases any existing content on the USB drive. Open Disk Management: Right-click on Start and choose Disk Management. Tap Delete All. Press Win + E keys to open the File Explorer, find and right-click the bootable USB drive, and select Format from the context menu. Locate the USB drive, then right-click to open the options. Right-click your USB icon from the Devices and Jul 18, 2017 · Open File Explorer to the "This PC" view so that you can see all your drives easily. Now, choose the This PC option and right-click on the target USB drive. Now, again, press AND HOLD the [I] button on the right side of the display until the OS Version window pops up. On that website, you can select a version of Windows and create your own installation media using either a USB flash drive or a DVD. The proper way to decrypt the drive and preserve all the data on it is as follows: Right-click on the drive in File Explorer and select "Manage BitLocker. Good luck! Sep 1, 2021 · Any files on the USB drive will be erased during the setup process. Connect the flash drive to your technician PC. Make sure that you pick the right drive, or you could end up accidentally erasing important data. 90 TB. This will launch Disk Management. answered Aug 4, 2015 at 2:55. May 28, 2011 · Now use the arrow buttons at the upper right corner of the display to tab over to OWNER. Under File system, choose NTFS. Plug your USB drive into your computer. Go to the search panel on the Task Bar of your home screen on Windows, and search for "Disk Management" or "diskmgmt. This will open a dialogue box displaying the formatting options. Right-click on the SSD drive, then select “Format. Aug 4, 2015 at 3:11. This step by step guide will help you setup y Mar 27, 2024 · Here are the steps to do that: First, open the File Explorer using Win+E. Select your preferred values from the “File system” and “Allocation unit size” drop-down menus. Note the disk number that corresponds to your USB drive (it should be obvious going by size) select disk X where X is the number from step 4. When you’ve selected the appropriate options, hit Oct 23, 2023 · To get started, open File Explorer and locate the drive you want to wipe. Nov 28, 2023 · The easiest way is to right-click the Start button and then click the Disk Management option. Type “ list disk” and hit Enter. The dropdown shows only the drive you selected, so there's not much to do with this May 23, 2023 · Press Windows key + E to open the File Explorer. Learn more about the Yamaha MONTAGE Synthesizer series: http://www. May 3, 2023 · To format a USB drive, insert it into your Windows or Mac machine. # FAT. Jan 25, 2023 · Format flash drive. Hit the Windows key, type cmd and hit Enter if you’re using Windows 10. This opens File Explorer on Windows. Jun 14, 2023 · 6. user140967. May 12, 2023 · To format USB to full capacity: Step 1. 1. mkfs. Select Start (Windows Icon). Plug in the USB drive. Dec 14, 2023 · If you still need the data, you should simply copy it to another drive that's not encrypted before formatting the encrypted drive. On a Mac, open Disk Utility and select Erase . In the left-hand pane, locate your USB drive under This PC. In the General tab, check the File system entry to see how the flash drive is formatted. Select the FAT32 file system to be able to boot either BIOS-based or UEFI-based PCs. Sep 16, 2022 · Open Disk Utility. In the Volume Format selection box, click MS-DOS File System. After the formatting is complete, the USB stick should appear as a new drive in the files browser. On the USB flash drive, right-click and select Format FAT16 / 32. iso," ". Open. Click the Start button to format the USB drive to the selected file system. The default File system is FAT32. by clicking on the. Click on the “Erase” button and choose the file format from the dropdown. select partition 0. Search for PowerShell, right-click the result, and select the Run as administrator option. usb," or ". Apr 5, 2024 · Removing Write Protection on a USB Drive. com/2/montage-----Lin Feb 2, 2024 · Type “mountvol /e” into the dialog box, then press “Enter. USB ports guide. Open the File Explorer and right-click the external hard drive. The format command can be used to format a drive in Command Prompt. Pick up one and format your USB flash drive to fix the problems immediately: #1. To wipe your removable media, enter clean. Download or create an image file. For example, in the screenshot below, the Mac-formatted drive is Disk 2. I've read that doing this sometimes enables a flash drive that won't be formatted to be formatted. 3. Sep 16, 2020 · In this video, I will show you how to format a flash drive or USB thumb drive on your Windows 10 PC with Fat32. Apr 11, 2024 · 1. (Alternatively, on Windows 10, press Windows+X and then "K" to get to Disk Jul 17, 2023 · Hit Windows Key + X, and select Windows Terminal (Admin) from the menu. Check the Quick Format checkbox and click Start. Right-click the Partition box, and select Format. You'll only use Command Prompt if that other method does not work. When the process completes, click "OK" to confirm. But if you run into an issue (using Windows because idk a darn thing about Macs) where your computer cannot see the drive, then try formatting it using command prompt. We will start with the easiest way to resolve the USB drive no media problem that users face while formatting it. 7. Formatting the USB Drive. Right-click on your USB drive and choose Format. Here, right-click on the USB drive and select Format. Tap Format SD card or Format USB OTG Storage. If you wish to use FAT32 file system instead of NTFS, please use Format fs=FAT32 Quick command. You should see your USB or SD Card here. Jul 7, 2021 · In your "Devices and Drives" list, right-click the USB drive that you want to use as a universal drive and select "Format" from the list. Find the partition you wish to format, right-click it and choose "Format" option. The download is several gigabytes in size, so it could take a while if you've got slower internet. Open File Explorer, right-click on your USB drive in the list of drives, then select Format. This will ensure Windows 10 or Windows 11 performs a full format instead. Click the Erase button. Dec 11, 2011 · To format the disk, use mkfs. Instead of #, you have to insert the numerical value of the removable drive, which is 1 in the image. Normally, you'd format a USB drive by right-clicking it and selecting Format from the menu. Also, you can use the Windows File Explorer for the PS3 USB formats. Step 2: In the Disk Management window, right-click on the USB drive’s entry and then click the Format option. 8. Optionally, enable the Erase option to overwrite the existing data from the USB drive. According to Microsoft's documentation, ever since Windows Vista, Windows always writes zeros to the whole disk when Oct 25, 2023 · Here’s how you can format your USB flash drive through File Explorer: Open File Explorer and click This PC. Also, one major category of flash drive that you can not delete per-sieved "partition" are the flash drive that follow the U3 standard. Choose the best option for your needs. Possibly you might get NTFS or Jul 13, 2023 · In the pop-up menu, select Format. cq xy hr sm fp te ig lt sl ve