I purchased the car about 10 months ago and I am wondering if I can get this fixed on my car with the recall notice since I am sure the previous owners did not have this fixed. IF one of the codes from the list was present, we replaced the power steering control module (which is built into the EPAS assembly). Feb 18, 2024 · To prevent the Ford Fusion Power Steering Assist Fault from happening again, it’s a good practice to turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for it to cool down. Common problems include blown fuses, faulty sensors, torn belts, and loose belt tension. If that doesn't work, then do the same thing but turn the wheel in the other direction. Turn on the car and press and hold the brake pedal while turning the key to the “on” position. Went through some really heavy rain while dodging puddles but one snuck up on me. I have since discovered that the Fusion has electronic power steering, that this problem is caused by a bad module, and that the fix involves replacing the entire rack and Apr 16, 2024 · Steering ford fusion power assist failure reset electric source focus tireHow to fix ford fusion power steering assist fault [6 easy steps] 2013 ford fusion power steering stopped working: 7 complaints2010 ford fusion power steering not working properly: 94 complaints. 1. restarted to rest several times to no avail. Listen for unusual noises such as whining or grinding, which may indicate a faulty pump. Jun 29, 2023 · I have a 2011 ford fusion with a power steering assist fault, and a tire pressure sensor fault. Out of nowhere I got a “Power Steering Assist Fault” on the dash. 2011 ford fusion power steering assist failure Ford 2004 problems nissan tracker steering chevrolet power honda paint carcomplaints focus impala fusion micra car working failure 2006 clearcoat Ecalvinodesigns: how to fix power steering assist fault ford fusion Jul 28, 2022 · Learn about the common causes and solutions for power steering assist fault on Ford Fusion, a problem that affects many models and leads to recalls. Turn off the car and wait 10 seconds. It's a recall it shouldn't matter how many miles are on the car. The ABS module in your F150 could be bad and cause this service-required message. If this doesnt wor 2011 Ford Fusion steering problems with 1410 complaints from Fusion owners. Satisfied Customers: 19,165. However, there is an issue with the electric power steering so that sometimes when I start the car and am even reversing it will make a beeping alert noise and on the console say “power steering assist fault” and the steering completely locks up. Oct 1, 2023 · Yes, you can drive with a power steering assist fault, but it will be harder to maneuver the vehicle. For changing the power steering fluid in a Ford Fusion, the labor cost is around $95. Flushing The Power Steering System. When this happens, you need to have your car inspected immediately. Jul 27, 2021 · 4 posts · Joined 2018. Problema de power steering assist fault en Ford Fusion 2011Le platico un poco de mi problema y lo que ocasiona el tener este detalle en mi ford fusion 2011 d Dec 8, 2020 · You can input your vehicle’s VIN or the year, make, and model information to check whether there’s a power steering recall on your particular vehicle. It may also be labeled as “Set,” “Reset,” or “TPMS. You can use the link below to find a local shop that can help you with this scan and any needed repairs. I bought it from a lot without knowing previous damages for cheap. If the power steering belt shows signs of wear or damage, it should be replaced as soon as possible. I've seen the posts here of others who have had he same problem, but I haven't seen how the problem was resolved. No check engine light. I found a posting saying to fix the tire pressure sensor fault. Oct 17, 2023 · 2011 ford fusion power steering assist failureEcalvinodesigns: how to fix power steering assist fault ford fusion Steering power fusion ford 2010 properly working larger clickI am also having a problem with power steering assist failure in my. The contact stated that the steering wheel lost power steering and was significantly more difficult to steer. May 11, 2024 · Steering fault carcomplaints. $350 for the part; $775 for labor. A few recalls have been made, but owners continue to The contact owns a 2011 Ford Fusion. drove 50mi w/ no steering wtf. I own a 2013 Explorer Limited 3. NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 15V340000. Average failure mileage is 85,000 miles. First, make sure that the power steering fluid is at the correct level. Ford is recalling certain Ford Fusion and Lincoln MKZ sedans and Ford Edge and Lincoln MKX SUVs in the U. Got in my car yesterday and started backing up. Mechanic's Assistant: The Ford Mechanic can help troubleshoot the issue with the light. Took car to local Ford dealer and they’ve come back saying that I need to replace the lower control arms, inner and outer tie rod ends, and left wheel bearing for about $1700 ish. not sure on the Fusion but I know on the F-150 they're a known failure point with higher mileage (heard of a lot of failures around 100-150k miles) and the only fix is to replace the unit. 2014 Ford Fusion Power Steering Failed: 18 Complaints Sep 25, 2023 · Steering fusion power ford failure intermittent 2011 ford fusion power steering assist failure 2011 ford fusion power assist steering fault: 7 complaints. Dec 10, 2020 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright I have a 2013 ford fusion se. The contact stated that after starting the vehicle, the message "power steering assist fault" displayed on the instrument panel, and the steering wheel was difficult to turn in either direction. But the EPAS system is subject to electrical failures and premature breakdowns, causing a sudden loss of power steering while driving. Jul 29, 2023 · 2011 Ford fusion power steering assist failure. Dec 24, 2020 · The power steering assist fault is a relatively common issue on the Ford Fusion. 2011 ford fusion sel, 32011 ford fusion sel 2. lyee and Engineer. Mar 24, 2024 · Especially the Ford Fusion, Ford Escape, Ford Focus and the Ford Mustang GT. It was so widespread that Ford had to issue a safety recall to correct the problem on certain years. I have a power steering assist fault, traction control fault. The next time I started my car I have a trio of steering assist fault, hill start assist and service advance trac. Find out how to check fuses, fluids, belts, sensors, and software for your vehicle. Why would this only be applicable to certain Ford Fusions? It seems it's fairly common problem. wtf do i just trade You will need to turn the steering wheel to one direction and hold it there (it may be tough). 4. If identified, replace the pump promptly. #9 · Sep 9, 2021. The worst complaints are power steering failure, power assist steering fault, and grinding noise from steering. Ford's number for this recall is 15S18. Recently the motor blew, and we replaced it. Nov 13, 2022 · There are several causes of this problem which include: Your F150 might have a software problem. The repair cost to fix your power steering assist fault could be anywhere from $5 to $550 or more, depending on what the diagnosis shows. After turning off and restarting the vehicle, the vehicle operated normally however, the failure reoccurred. How To Fix Power Steering Assist Fault Mar 4, 2024 · Steering power fault assist ford fusion recall Steering module pinion frd pss torque electronic2004 problems ford tracker nissan honda steering xterra chevrolet power paint car carcomplaints focus complaints impala working lw200 2006 micra Ford fusion 2010-2012Service advancetrac. 34,886 miles. also the code i was mentioning was P07ae-09. May 25, 2024 · Insufficient or contaminated fluid can turn on power steering assist fault message on Ford Fusion. 2L£ V6. restarted w/ no reset. It's a faulty part on Ford's part and they should fix the issue. Made appointment with Fairway Ford in Freeport IL for 1pm on 05/04/2018 at 1pm. 2010 ford fusion power steering assist faults investigated. Often, simply restarting the car can fix many of the dashboard warnings, including the one causing the warning light to come on. Aug 19, 2019 · 2011 ford fusion has power steering assist fault and the power steering does not work. Flushing the power steering system is an essential step when fixing a power steering assist fault in your Ford Fusion 2012. I have the power steering assist fault light on. The computer in your truck could be bad or have a bad connection to the steering assist module (SAS). Mechanic's Assistant: The Ford Mechanic can show you how to do that. Fuse And Power Fault. AFAIK it's possible to DIY (you just need to do some reprogramming with Forscan), but if you take it to a Aug 7, 2013 · Power steering assist fault light stays illuminated on a 2012 ford fusion This had been an intermittent problem on my 2012 Fusion, but the other day it became permanent. Find out the common causes, such as fuse, vacuum line, wires, and steering rack issues, and when to recall your model. 2011 ford fusion sel, 32013 ford fusion power steering stopped working: 8 complaints Steering fault sel2016 ford fusion steering assist fault, service required: 9 complaints. COMPONENT (S): Steering. The report says lost connection with the power steering control module, diagnosed as a faulty battery cable harness, part # HG9Z-14300-AM. It turns slowly with a lot of muscle. Check under the hood for the power steering assist fuse. Power Steering Fault Ford Fusion 2011. morning. Overall, fixing a power steering assist fault in your Ford Fusion may seem intimidating at first, but with the right knowledge and steps, it can be resolved effectively. was also told this was not covered under recall before. I know that it might be a wire or fuse but I don't know how to check it. Works fine for the first few minutes after starting the car then the message comes up. I have 67k miles on the car. Nov 28, 2023 · To fix the power steering assist fault on a 2012 Ford Fusion, start by flushing the power steering system. 2011 Ford fusion SEL 2. Jun 25, 2023 · I'm not sure how he tested it, but assuming he checked the voltage and it's there, then the motor is bad, which means the whole steering rack needs to be replaced because the motor is inside the steering module which is part of the rack. 15V793000. safercar. If it doesn't turn, then you will need to slowly allow the steering wheel to come back while trying to turn the key. I couldn't move the wheel at all. As far as the electronic power steering issue. Tip. David Craig, Auto Mechanic. You may have a failed sensor, such as the rear axle speed sensors. 2011 fusion. Dec 22, 2020 · The 2010 Ford Fusion power steering assist fault means that the motor has detached from the power steering assist. No problem for about a month and now the power steering assist fault is back on and got a appointment with Ford for a diagnostic. I have since discovered that the Fusion has electronic power steering, that this problem is caused by a bad module, and that the fix involves replacing the entire rack and Aug 31, 2016 · Ford replaced hydraulic power steering with an electronic power assisted steering ( EPAS) system to improve MPGs and provide variable power assist to owners. ”. You’ll find it more difficult to turn the wheel, especially at low speeds. There is a recall that applies to certain 2011 Ford Fusion vehicles on the electric power steering unit. Just got the car back. This made them prone to rusting. Is this right, no recall for all 2011 Fusions with this problem? Nov 27, 2022 · HI. Oct 27, 2023 · 2011 Ford Fusion SEL power steering Assist Fault Recall? : r/Cartalk. 5 posts · Joined 2014. However after doing some research, I found this is a common issue with a recall associated. 2. May 9, 2023 · 2011 ford fusion power assist steering fault: 7 complaints2004 problems ford tracker nissan honda steering xterra chevrolet power paint car carcomplaints focus complaints impala working lw200 2006 micra Ecalvinodesigns: how to fix power steering assist fault ford fusionSteering fusion power ford failure intermittent. Message in the display accompanied by audio alarm and no steering assist. Both lights showed up and the power steering didn’t work below 20mph. You will need to call your local Ford dealer to see if it has been done on yours yet. This simple reset can sometimes clear transient When the feature is ON, 911 Assist uses your paired and connected mobile phone to assist occupants to contact emergency services by dialing 911 if your airbag deploys or, on certain vehicles, if the emergency fuel pump shut-off is activated. While holding the wheel, try to turn the key. They said these worn components caused the power steering failure. It should have a slight give but should not be loose. Can anyone tell me how their problem was resolved and was Jan 12, 2024 · Cause #5: Bad Power Steering Gear. The contact stated upon starting the vehicle, the message "Power Steering Assist Fault" illuminated on the instrument panel. Check Details Apr 9, 2012 · The first recall, affecting Pre-13 model Fusions was quite simple. When it’s faulty, you’ll see the power steering assist fault message on your dashboard because the power steering system relies on that fuse. but it could take 1 week to 6 months to get the part. Mechanic's Assistant: What's the approximate mileage on your 2011 Fusion? 145,000. I jacked the car up off both front tires, cranked the car and then steering wheel turned freely and very Got in my car yesterday and started backing up. 2011 ford fusion power assist steering fault: 7 complaintsSteering power ford fusion assist failure source focus 2009 Steering power stopped carcomplaints complaintsSteering ford power fusion focus assist trw belt failure driven 2010 eps electrically source powered unit cleanmpg. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and effective process. On 8-20-2021 after 3 weeks of the repair the power steering assist Common Symptoms of a Ford Fusion Power Steering Assist Fault: When your Ford Fusion experiences a power steering assist fault, you may notice some or all of the following symptoms: Loss of Power Steering: The most immediate and noticeable symptom. If one of these fuses ever goes bad, it could lead to the Power Steering Assist Fault message lighting up on your Explorer’s dashboard. There were some dings and the screen thingy said Power Steering Assist Fault. Additional costs may arise if components like the filter and hose Aug 22, 2014 · H. Apparently there is a recall but only to 150K mile and we are at 158K, my daughter saved for 4 months and paid $3K for this car one month ago, now Ford wants 2K just to fix one of their defects. Replacing a blown fuse is one of the cheapest fixes for this Car had power steering assist fault message on 5/3/2018. I drove the car for about 20 minutes afterwards. Any of the wiring involved in the power steering system can be damaged by any means. Dec 10, 2014 · Last night my wife told me the message display said "Power Steering Fault" and there was no assist. electric. I googled the message and found lots of sites discussing this issue. Fusion. #1 · Aug 22, 2014. When Oct 23, 2022 · The power steering assist fault is a widespread problem on the Ford Fusion that forced the automaker to recall some model years to correct the problem. Have it towed. Sep 10, 2023 · 2004 problems ford tracker nissan honda steering xterra chevrolet power paint car carcomplaints focus complaints impala working lw200 2006 micra 2011 ford fusion power assist steering fault: 7 complaints Steering power failure fusion ford Steering failure power fusion ford Oct 5, 2022 · How to Reset Power Steering Assist Fault on Ford Fusion. The power steering fuse in the F-150 might go bad due to power spikes, rust, or age. Power steering not working. This will result in a very stiff steering wheel, making turns hard. 6L, Power Steering Assist Fault. 5L V4. com : Car complaints, car problems and defect Jun 15, 2024 · A power steering assist fault in your Ford F-150 truck may be a simple fix. If so, changing the fluid should fix the issue and remove warning message. To get rid of it, you’ll need to replace the power steering gear part. 2011 ford fusion steering problems: power steering failureIntermittent power steering failure 2012 ford fusion Ford fusion power Dec 17, 2023 · Steering fusion power ford failure intermittentSteering power fusion ford assist electric rack failure control pinion sensor source Steering fault sel2014 ford fusion power steering failed: 18 complaints. Jan 4, 2018 · Power steering assist/traction fault/turn signals. Hydraulic fluid can be contaminated if foreign particles enter the engine and reach hydraulic system. I understand that this issue can occur while driving. You can reset the PSCM system or replace the steering gear depending on the diagnosis. Listen for the sound of the power steering motor when you start the truck and turn the wheel. Jul 3, 2023 · Hello, Yesterday I drove through some large puddles. Aug 8, 2023 · There are fuses in your Ford Explorer’s fuse box responsible for your power steering pump and other components in your power steering system. 2013 Fusion SE, 1. If Your Fusion is displaying this warning light the first thing You should do is check with one of the active recall database websites that will let You enter Your year model and trim into the system to make sure Sep 18, 2021 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright So my wife's 2011 fusion (160k miles) has a failing EPAS - my wife turned the car on and got "POWER STEERING ASSIST FAULT" and no power steering. Feb 15, 2021 · Recall no. Had to drive 50 miles after power steering assist fault and service advancetrac appeared. Sep 14, 2023 · Locate the TPMS Reset Button: On most Ford Fusions, the TPMS reset button is located either under the steering column or inside the glove box. Oct 13, 2020 · 210,000 miles on my 2010 Ford Fusion SE 2. Dirty or low fluid level makes it difficult to steer. Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www. power steering assist fault, advancetrac fault and i thknk the steering angle symbol is lit up. The 2011 Ford Fusion has 7 problems reported for power assist steering fault. The contact stated upon starting the vehicle, the "Power Steering assist Fault" and "Service Advance Track" messages illuminated on the instrument panel. 2011 Ford Fusion Power Steering Assist Fault. I feel it is related to the puddle and getting something soaked (electrical). If you simply need to put a little fluid in the system or you must replace a fuse, your repair cost will be minimal. no fluid. This Mar 22, 2018 · The power steering assist fault alarm comes on occasionally and I read about a recall on them. Mechanic's Assistant: Im sorry to hear about the power steering assist fault youve been experiencing with your 2012 Ford Fusion since August 2023, but our Ford Mechanic will be able to help you with this issue. Apr 20, 2024 · Check Details Steering power ford fusion working stopped larger click. To replace the power steering pump on a Ford Fusion, labor costs typically range from $123 to $155, while the parts may run between $157 and $215. This was the fix for the guy in the video below. . Steering ford fusion power assist failure reset electric source focus tire. Check Details. and Canada because they may lose power-assisted steering Ford fusion power steering assist fault reliability. Also what is strange is the Traction control light that illuminates when your wheels slip is illuminated all the time, but the traction control still works normally. Jun 28, 2023 · Inspect the condition of the power steering belt for signs of wear, cracking, or fraying. It ran good for a few days, until one day the power steering assist failed. Average repair cost is $1,550 at 123,650 miles. You’ll see a warning in the message center that reads “Power steering assist fault. S. 3. Finally, inspect the power steering pump Jun 20, 2017 · Q: 2011 Fusion power steering assist fault and service advancetrac at same time. Ford Fusion Power Steering Assist Fault Reliability. You cant reset this light, You will have to take the car into the shop and have it repaired. She turned the car off, waited a minute, and then turned it back on and everything was fine. When this happens the steering system will lose its power assisting feature. Jan 11, 2024 · Learn the causes and solutions for the power steering assist fault in Ford Fusion 2011-2012. Hit it pretty hard and a few minutes later the Power Steering Assist Fault message popped up and steering got really stiff. There is nothing on this or any other Fusion forum. Common causes include a faulty power steering control module, a damaged wiring harness, or a malfunctioning torque sensor. Most likely the power steering module and motor assembly has failed. Steering fault carcomplaints2014 ford fusion power steering failed: 18 complaints . it did reset by restarting car once but now is a hard fail. The problem was the bolts did not have a proper protective coating. Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2010-2011 Ford Fusion vehicles manufactured July 21, 2008, to March 4, 2011, and 2010-2011 Mercury Milan vehicles About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Dec 20, 2023 · Test the power steering pump for functionality. Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling forgot to mention in the video that a bad alignment could cause your steering assist to fail. which I did today. 2014 Ford Fusion Power Steering Failed: 18 Complaints Sep 30, 2019 · Fusion SEL 3. August 30, 2019. Check Details 2011 Ford fusion power steering assist failure Oct 3, 2022 · If you are having problems with your Ford Fusion power steering assist, there are several things that you can do to fix the problem. How do I go about fixing this cheaply as possible? Jul 7, 2024 · The Ford Escape and RangerIn the Ford Escape and Ranger models, the “Steering Assist Fault Service Required” message may indicate an issue with the electronic power-assisted steering (EPAS) system. I know about the recall issues with these cars but after looking up recalls, there isn't any for my car's power steering. They can give you more information about the steps you’ll want to take Took it in and they changed the other 3 weights. Press and Hold the TPMS Reset Button: Press and hold the TPMS reset button for approximately 3-5 seconds. It may also cut down the responsiveness of the wheel, meaning that You will turn slower than You think You will. 213,000 miles. May 31, 2018 · The answer is that you just might. Feb 16, 2019 · ELECTRIC POWER STEERING ASSIST FUSE LOCATION FORD FOCUS MK3 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018In this video we will show you how to replace the fuse for the Oct 31, 2023 · I have been getting a power steering assist fault on my dashboard on and off since August 2023. 2011 ford fusion power steering failure: 88 complaintsSteering power fusion ford failed Ford fusion power steering assist fault reliability2010 ford fusion power steering assist faults investigated. Aug 30, 2019 · By Jon Linkov. Steering power opel electric vauxhall faultEcalvinodesigns: how to fix power steering assist fault ford fusion Power steering not working. HoosierDaddy Discussion starter. You would need to have the vehicle scanned using a Ford compatible scan tool to narrow down the issue. This caused the motor to detach from the housing. I asked people about this and keep getting different answers 1 cause she don’t drive it enough 😒 2 the tires set it off 3 the code needs to be cleared 4 it needs Dec 15, 2015 · If a problem develops with the Power Steering Assist system, it will be deactivated. 5 power steering problem. gov. Mostly, the 2010 Ford Fusion power steering assist fault can pop on the instrumental cluster due to faulty power steering gear. To identify this problem and potentially fix it, you can lift the hood of your F150 and locate the power steering cable, unplug it and plug it back in. And it has also shown a light that says service advance trac. Hello all. it’s got 250,000 miles on it and has been through a lot. REPORT RECEIPT DATE: June 02, 2015. I drive a 2011 Ford Fusion which has served my faithfully up to this point. How to Fix? First, make sure the wheels are straight and the steering wheel is centered and locked. . Steering power fusion ford assist 2011 electric rack failure control pinion sensor source 2014 ford fusion power steering failed: 18 complaints 2012 ford fusion: recalls to watch out for. Jun 2, 2015 · If the vehicle experiences a loss of power steering assist, extra steering effort will be required at lower speeds, increasing the risk of a vehicle crash. If the power steering control module did not contain 1 or more codes from a list, we simply reprogramed the power steering control module. Jun 21, 2023 · Ford Fusion Power Steering Assist Fault. The contact owns a 2011 Ford Fusion. I took it to a garage who talked to the ford dealer who said the clock spring needs replaced. CarComplaints. If an evasive maneuver becomes unexpectedly necessary, a power steering system that doesn’t work could easily result in a serious crash. 5 POWER STEERING PROBLEM - YouTube. Do you have any other details about the vehicle that could Jul 3, 2023 · Steering ford power escape explorer fault assist wheel pump fluid switch source turn hard soSteering power fusion ford failed 2014 ford fusion power steering failed: 18 complaints. Second, check the hydraulic system for leaks. Below is the recall information. 5L FWD, no power steering. If there are any leaks, fix them before proceeding. May 31, 2016 · Summary: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2005-2014 Mustang, 2004-2011 Ranger, 2009-2011 Mercury Milan, 2006 Ford GT, 2008-2012 Fusion, 2007-2010 Edge and Lincoln MKX, and 2009-2010 The 2011 Ford Fusion has 1 problems reported for power steering assist fault warning indicator. The vehicle was The 2011 Ford Fusion has 7 problems reported for power assist steering fault. Category: Ford. Don’t take the risk. These included the following: 2014-16 Ford Fusion, built at Flat Rock Assembly Plant from August 21, 2013, to June 14, 2015. There could be animals that chew on the wires or even wear Cost of Repairing the Power Steering Assist. Notes. There is a recall on this. Recently received a "steering assist fault, service required" message on my 2012 Ford Focus. I have a 2011 Ford fusion. Conclusion. Learn what the power steering assist fault means on your Ford Fusion and how to diagnose and fix it. Feb 27, 2023 · Cost to Fix a Power Steering Assist Fault. Replace it if it’s blown. Plug in the key to the fuse box located under the dash on the driver’s side. This has the 4 cylinder motorThe previous owner brought it in Hello, everyone. If the Power Steering Assist system is deactivated, you will still have normal power steering Sep 16, 2020 · Mechanic's Assistant: How can I help with your Ford? I have a Ford Fusion 2011, power steering assist fault, I checked Ford site there is no recall on my VIN. The Ford Fusion had a recall due to this issue. Also, check the drive belt connected to the pump for tension and wear; adjust or replace if necessary. Check the tension of the belt by pressing on it with your finger. The contact owns a 2017 Ford Fusion. Power steering assist fault came on again while in the driveway. The wheel is basically locked. Jul 3, 2019 · Power steering assist fault light stays illuminated on a 2012 ford fusion This had been an intermittent problem on my 2012 Fusion, but the other day it became permanent. Your vehicle may or may not be listed, but if it is, you’ll want to contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Any possible solutions? Thanks Aug 19, 2021 · If they check out, this warning will indicate a deeper issue within that power steering control system. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Intermittent power steering failure 2012 Ford Fusion - YouTube. 2012 Ford Fusion. Car is not driveable since steering wheel is so hard to turn. aq tg eb xf lf ov gf bx ij dx